Driving🇨🇾 Nicosia, Cyprus

Driving on the left, licence exchange, and crossing the line

Cyprus drives on the left. The Department of Road Transport handles licences and requires at least six months' residence before you may apply for a Cypriot one. EU and EEA licences exchange administratively; licences from countries with a reciprocal arrangement exchange after six months; licences from elsewhere require passing the Cypriot examinations. Driving across the Green Line needs separate insurance arrangements.

Total cost
€40 for the ordinary driving licence, plus examination fees and lessons where a full test is required, plus separate insurance for any crossing.
Time needed
Quick administratively once the six-month requirement is met; test routes take considerably longer.
Validity
Cypriot licences are renewable, with the period depending on age and category.
Verified
August 2026
Medium confidence·Residents holding a foreign licence. Exchange without examination depends entirely on whether your issuing country has a reciprocal arrangement with Cyprus.

Before you start

  • At least six months' residence in Cyprus
  • A valid foreign licence not suspended or withdrawn
  • ARC and proof of residence
  • Form TOM 7D and a photograph

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Check whether your country is on the exchange list

    Cyprus maintains a list of countries whose licences can be exchanged. If yours is not, a simple exchange is not available and the Cypriot examinations are the route.

    OnlineWho: You
  2. 2

    Complete six months of residence

    The six-month residence requirement is a hard condition before you may apply. Plan how you will drive in the meantime.

    OnlineWho: You6 months
  3. 3

    Submit form TOM 7D at the Department of Road Transport

    Nicosia has the department's main offices. Bring the original licence, ARC, proof of residence, a photograph and a translation where needed. The ordinary licence fee is €40.

    In personWho: You€40
  4. 4

    Sit the tests if no reciprocal arrangement applies

    Both theory and practical, with the practical taken on the left. Cypriot road conventions follow the British model rather than the continental one.

    In personWho: You
  5. 5

    Arrange separate insurance if you will cross the Green Line

    Your Cypriot motor policy does not automatically cover you across the buffer zone. Insurance is purchased at the crossing point. Do not assume your green card covers it.

    In personWho: You

Documents you’ll need

  • Original foreign driving licence
  • Alien Registration Certificate
  • Proof of six months' residence
  • Form TOM 7D and a photograph
  • Certified translation where the licence is not in Greek or English

Things most newcomers don’t know

Crossing the Green Line by car needs insurance you buy at the crossing.

A Cypriot motor policy does not extend across the buffer zone, and neither does an ordinary EU green card. Insurance is sold at the vehicle crossing points for the duration of the visit. Thousands of people do this routinely; the mistake is assuming your existing cover follows you.

Source: Cyprus crossing point insurance arrangements, verified August 2026

The six-month residence requirement blocks the tidy arrival plan.

Only people resident in Cyprus for at least six months may apply for a Cypriot licence, so the exchange cannot be part of your arrival paperwork. Your first half-year runs on your home licence or an international permit — check that yours actually remains valid for that period.

Source: Department of Road Transport — foreign driving licences

Nicosia is compact by Cypriot standards but still a driving city.

The Old Town within the walls is walkable and increasingly pedestrianised, but the employment is spread across Engomi, Strovolos and Latsia and public transport is a bus network. Nicosia is more walkable than Limassol at the core and just as car-dependent outside it.

Source: Nicosia urban geography, verified August 2026

Left-hand driving in 40-degree heat is a specific kind of adjustment.

Cyprus kept British road conventions after independence — left-hand traffic, right-hand-drive cars, UK roundabout priority. Learning that in a Nicosia July, in a car whose air conditioning is working hard, is genuinely more demanding than doing it in a mild climate. Give yourself a fortnight of quiet streets.

Source: Cyprus road traffic conventions

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Applying for a Cypriot licence before six months of residence.
  • Assuming any foreign licence exchanges — reciprocity decides it.
  • Driving across the Green Line without buying the separate insurance.
  • Underestimating the left-hand-traffic adjustment from continental Europe.
  • Turning up without form TOM 7D or the required translation.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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Sources

Last verified August 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.