What is Ivory Coast's Work-contract visa + carte de travail + carte de résident?

Non-ECOWAS professionals with an Ivorian job offer. Three separate instruments in sequence, issued by three different bodies: your employer gets the contract stamped by the employment agency, you then get a carte de travail, and ONECI issues the carte de résident that makes you lawfully resident. It lasts the carte de travail is issued for one year and renewed annually. The biometric carte de résident runs five years from issue and is renewable; ONECI advises applying in the month before expiry. There is no separate permanent-residence status — the five-year carte de résident renewed indefinitely IS the long-stay status. The only step beyond it is naturalisation, which under the Code de la nationalité requires five years' habitual residence in Côte d'Ivoire immediately preceding the application and is granted by decree at the government's discretion, not on points.

What is Ivory Coast's ECOWAS free movement (no residence permit at all)?

Citizens of the fifteen ECOWAS member states — Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Benin, Togo, Niger, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Cabo Verde and Côte d'Ivoire itself. This is by a wide margin the most-used route into the country and it is not a permit; it is the absence of one. It lasts open-ended. Ordonnance n° 2007-604 du 8 novembre 2007 removed the residence-permit requirement for ECOWAS nationals entirely; there is no card to expire and nothing to renew. Living here under free movement does not by itself confer any Ivorian status, and it is not a ladder — no amount of time on it converts into a card. What it does do is quietly accumulate the habitual residence that naturalisation requires, so an ECOWAS national who has lived here for years is often closer to naturalisation than to any permit.

What is Ivory Coast's Dependent spouse and children (conjoint pris en charge)?

Spouses and minor children of a carte de résident holder, and foreign spouses of Ivorian citizens. ONECI treats them as a distinct application backed by a notarised undertaking of support rather than as an add-on to the principal's file. It lasts five years, aligned with the principal's card and renewed alongside it. For the spouse of an Ivorian citizen this is now the slower half of a two-stage journey. Loi n° 2024-236 du 24 avril 2024 abolished automatic acquisition of nationality on marriage and replaced it with a declaration made before the competent authority only after a five-year probationary period from the date of the marriage — reduced to three years where the couple has at least two children of their union — and only if the community of life has not ceased and the Ivorian spouse has kept their nationality. For an ordinary dependant with no Ivorian spouse, the path is renewal of the card, then ordinary naturalisation.

GlobeQuest

Moving from Madagascar to Ivory Coast

What your passport gets you at the border — and what it takes to actually stay.

Madagascar

Ivory CoastShort stay

Travel authorisation

Madagascar passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation before flying to Ivory Coast. It's an online form, usually approved quickly, and lighter than a full e-visa.

This is short-stay visitor policy only. It does not let you work, study or settle in Ivory Coast — that needs a residence permit.

Passport Index · updated 17 February 2026Ivory Coast's official immigration service

Long stay

How you actually move to Ivory Coast

Work / sponsoredMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

Work-contract visa + carte de travail + carte de résident

Non-ECOWAS professionals with an Ivorian job offer. Three separate instruments in sequence, issued by three different bodies: your employer gets the contract stamped by the employment agency, you then get a carte de travail, and ONECI issues the carte de résident that makes you lawfully resident.

What you need

A written employment contract or letter of engagement, stamped (visé) by the employment agency BEFORE you enter the country — Arrêté n° 4810 requires the visa to precede admission
Evidence the employer first advertised the post: the arrêté requires the vacancy to be published for two months through an approved placement channel before a non-national may be recruited
An entry visa in your passport, obtained before travel (the e-Visa is applied for online and the biometric visa is issued on arrival at Abidjan Félix Houphouët-Boigny)
Application for a carte de travail within three months of your hiring date
For the carte de résident: passport identity page, the visa, the entry stamp, an extrait de casier judiciaire, birth certificate, a certificat de résidence less than six months old, an attestation de travail from the employer, and the online pre-enrolment receipt
Foreign civil-status documents apostilled and translated into French by a sworn translator

How long it lasts: The carte de travail is issued for one year and renewed annually. The biometric carte de résident runs five years from issue and is renewable; ONECI advises applying in the month before expiry.
Path to permanent residence: There is no separate permanent-residence status — the five-year carte de résident renewed indefinitely IS the long-stay status. The only step beyond it is naturalisation, which under the Code de la nationalité requires five years' habitual residence in Côte d'Ivoire immediately preceding the application and is granted by decree at the government's discretion, not on points.
Cost: The carte de résident is a flat XOF 300,000 for non-ECOWAS nationals, reduced to XOF 150,000 for French citizens under a bilateral arrangement and XOF 35,000 for clergy and French cooperants; the same scale applies on renewal, with an optional VIP service at XOF 15,000. On top of that sits the work-contract visa fee, which the 1997 arrêté sets by the worker's origin and grade — for a non-African hire, XOF 750,000 at director level, XOF 500,000 for a cadre, XOF 300,000 for an agent de maîtrise. Treat those employment figures as the governing scale rather than a current quotation: we found no gazetted revision since 1997 and no official page republishing them, so confirm with the Ministère de l'Emploi before budgeting.
Processing time: ONECI quotes 15 working days for a first carte de résident and 7 working days for a renewal, after an appointment at its resident-card centre near the Résidence Bertille in 2 Plateaux Vallons, open Monday to Friday 8am–12pm. The contract visa and the carte de travail sit ahead of that and are the unpredictable half.

Worth knowing

The employer must stamp the contract BEFORE you land, not after. Arrêté n° 4810 puts the contract visa ahead of admission to Ivorian territory, so arriving on a tourist e-Visa and regularising later is the wrong order and is a common, expensive mistake.
Every legal text still names AGEPE as the stamping authority, but AGEPE was dissolved on 24 June 2015 and its functions passed to the Agence Emploi Jeunes (Ordonnance n° 2015-228 du 8 avril 2015). You will see both names on forms and in HR advice; they mean the same step.
The work permit and the residence card are separate documents from separate agencies. A stamped contract does not make you lawfully resident, and the carte de résident is what the police ask for at a checkpoint.
Pre-enrolment online has been compulsory since 12 June 2023 and ONECI will not accept a file at the counter without the pre-enrolment receipt. There is a separate payment form for the card fee, for any late penalty and for VIP service — one payment does not cover all three.
Being resident without the card is a criminal matter, not an administrative one: the offence carries imprisonment and a fine in the hundreds of thousands of CFA francs, plus a ban on re-entry. Do not let the three-month clock run out while paperwork drifts.
The certificat de résidence must be under six months old and the casier judiciaire under three months at renewal, so both are worth timing rather than collecting early.

Sources:ONECI — Carte de résident : documents à fournir (par catégorie)ONECI — Portail Carte de Résident (procédure, délais, centre des 2 Plateaux)Service Public de Côte d'Ivoire — Demander la carte de résident Arrêté n° 4810 MEFPPS/AGEPE du 21 avril 1997 — recrutement et frais du visa de contrat de travail des personnels non ivoiriens SNEDAI — e-Visa Côte d'Ivoire (state-accredited concessionaire for the entry visa)

Work / sponsoredMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

ECOWAS free movement (no residence permit at all)

Citizens of the fifteen ECOWAS member states — Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Benin, Togo, Niger, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Cabo Verde and Côte d'Ivoire itself. This is by a wide margin the most-used route into the country and it is not a permit; it is the absence of one.

What you need

A valid national identity document or passport from an ECOWAS member state, or an ECOWAS travel certificate
In practice, a consular card issued by your own country's mission in Abidjan, which is what Ivorian authorities accept as identification for an ECOWAS national
No Ivorian residence permit, no sponsor, no minimum income and no fee

How long it lasts: Open-ended. Ordonnance n° 2007-604 du 8 novembre 2007 removed the residence-permit requirement for ECOWAS nationals entirely; there is no card to expire and nothing to renew.
Path to permanent residence: Living here under free movement does not by itself confer any Ivorian status, and it is not a ladder — no amount of time on it converts into a card. What it does do is quietly accumulate the habitual residence that naturalisation requires, so an ECOWAS national who has lived here for years is often closer to naturalisation than to any permit.
Cost: None. This is the whole point of the 2007 ordinance.
Processing time: None — nothing is applied for.

Worth knowing

Côte d'Ivoire went further than ECOWAS law required. The Protocol on Free Movement guarantees ninety days' entry; the 2007 ordinance abolished the residence permit for ECOWAS nationals altogether, which is a materially stronger position than in most member states. Do not assume the reverse applies to Ivorians in your country.
Free movement is not employment law. An ECOWAS national still works under an Ivorian employment contract with CNPS registration and Ivorian tax; the difference is only that no immigration document gates it.
Carry identification. Police checks are routine in Abidjan and the practical consequence of having no residence card is that your home-country ID or consular card is the only thing standing between you and a long evening.
The distinction between the two regimes is invisible in most local advice. Ivorians and long-settled West Africans will tell you, correctly for them, that nobody needs papers to live here. That advice is flatly wrong for a non-ECOWAS reader, for whom the same situation is a criminal offence.
Article 3 of the same 2007 ordinance is what makes the carte de résident compulsory for everyone else beyond three months. One instrument, two opposite outcomes.

Sources:UNHCR — Free movement of persons, residence and establishment under ECOWAS Citizenship Rights in Africa — recueil des textes ivoiriens sur l'identification et le séjour des étrangers ONECI — Office National de l'État Civil et de l'Identification

InvestmentMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

Business owner / self-employed carte de résident (registre de commerce)

Founders, traders and self-employed professionals who register a company or a sole trader in Côte d'Ivoire and hold the residence card in the commerçant category rather than as somebody's employee.

What you need

A company or sole trader registered at the Registre du Commerce et du Crédit Mobilier, via CEPICI's guichet unique des formalités d'entreprises
The registre de commerce extract, which is the category document ONECI asks for in place of an employment certificate
The standard carte de résident file: passport, visa, entry stamp, casier judiciaire, birth certificate, certificat de résidence under six months old, pre-enrolment receipt and bank payment receipt
For a spouse or dependants applying alongside you, a notarised attestation de prise en charge

How long it lasts: Five-year carte de résident, renewable, for as long as the business registration stays live.
Path to permanent residence: The same answer as the work route: renew the five-year card indefinitely, or naturalise after five years' habitual residence. Registering a business or investing capital does not create a faster or separate track to permanent status — Côte d'Ivoire has no citizenship-by-investment or golden-visa programme.
Cost: The carte de résident at XOF 300,000 (XOF 150,000 for French nationals) sits on top of company formation. Côte d'Ivoire imposes no minimum share capital on a SARL — Ordonnance n° 2014-161 du 2 avril 2014 leaves the amount to the founders and only fixes the nominal value of a share at no less than XOF 5,000 — so the real cost is registration, notary and professional fees rather than a capital threshold. We could not confirm CEPICI's current formation fee from an official page; treat the figures circulating in commercial guides as indicative and ask the guichet unique directly.
Processing time: CEPICI markets company registration in 24 to 48 hours for a well-prepared file, and longer when documents come from abroad and need legalisation. The resident card then runs on ONECI's own 15-working-day clock.

Worth knowing

There is no investor visa. Registering a business changes which supporting document you attach to the resident-card file; it does not change the card, the fee, the queue or the five-year term.
The absence of a minimum capital requirement is real but easy to over-read. Banks, landlords and public tenders form their own view of a company capitalised at a symbolic amount, and some regulated activities carry their own capital rules.
The 2018 investment code (Ordonnance n° 2018-646 du 1er août 2018) offers tax and customs incentives by sector and by zone, administered through CEPICI. Those are fiscal advantages for the company, not immigration advantages for the founder — do not let an incentive brochure be read as a residence route.
You can incorporate from abroad through a legalised power of attorney, but you cannot obtain the resident card from abroad: enrolment is biometric and in person in Abidjan.

Sources:CEPICI — Centre de Promotion des Investissements en Côte d'Ivoire (guichet unique)Ordonnance n° 2014-161 du 2 avril 2014 relative à la forme des statuts et au capital des SARL ONECI — Carte de résident : documents à fournir (par catégorie)Service Public de Côte d'Ivoire — Demander la carte de résident

FamilyMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

Dependent spouse and children (conjoint pris en charge)

Spouses and minor children of a carte de résident holder, and foreign spouses of Ivorian citizens. ONECI treats them as a distinct application backed by a notarised undertaking of support rather than as an add-on to the principal's file.

What you need

A legalised attestation de prise en charge from the person supporting you
The principal's valid carte de résident, plus their attestation de travail or registre de commerce and tax-compliance certificate if self-employed
Passport, visa and entry-stamp copies (compulsory on a first application)
Marriage certificate, or birth certificates for children
For a child under 16, a legalised parental authorisation and, where relevant, school enrolment documents

How long it lasts: Five years, aligned with the principal's card and renewed alongside it.
Path to permanent residence: For the spouse of an Ivorian citizen this is now the slower half of a two-stage journey. Loi n° 2024-236 du 24 avril 2024 abolished automatic acquisition of nationality on marriage and replaced it with a declaration made before the competent authority only after a five-year probationary period from the date of the marriage — reduced to three years where the couple has at least two children of their union — and only if the community of life has not ceased and the Ivorian spouse has kept their nationality. For an ordinary dependant with no Ivorian spouse, the path is renewal of the card, then ordinary naturalisation.
Cost: The same scale as the principal: XOF 300,000, or XOF 150,000 for French nationals. The Service Public procedure sheet for a dependent spouse quotes exactly those two figures.
Processing time: The Service Public sheet for a dependent spouse states 45 days, which is materially slower than the 15 working days ONECI advertises for a standard first card — plan the family's applications around the longer figure.

Worth knowing

The 2024 nationality reform is the single biggest recent change and most guides have not caught up. Until 24 April 2024, a foreign woman marrying an Ivorian man acquired Ivorian nationality at the moment of the ceremony. That is simply no longer the law: five years, then a declaration, and the state's stated purpose was to stop marriages of convenience being used as a shortcut around naturalisation.
The reform also made the rule symmetrical — it now reads on a foreign man marrying an Ivorian woman as well as the reverse, which the 1961 code did not.
A dependent card carries no right to work. A spouse who wants a job needs their own employer, their own stamped contract and their own carte de travail.
The attestation de prise en charge must be legalised, and this is where family files most often stall. Get it notarised before you start the rest of the paperwork.

Sources:Service Public de Côte d'Ivoire — Carte de résident pour un conjoint pris en charge ONECI — Carte de résident : documents à fournir (par catégorie)Loi n° 2024-236 du 24 avril 2024 modifiant le Code de la nationalité ivoirienne Citizenship Rights in Africa — recueil des textes ivoiriens sur l'identification et le séjour des étrangers

StudentMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

Student carte de résident

Non-ECOWAS students enrolled at an Ivorian university or accredited institution — Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Cocody, the INP-HB in Yamoussoukro, or a private school in Abidjan.

What you need

An attestation de fréquentation, an enrolment receipt, or a student card for the current academic year — ONECI accepts any of the three
The standard file: passport, visa, entry stamp, casier judiciaire, birth certificate, certificat de résidence under six months old, pre-enrolment receipt
For applicants under 16, a legalised parental authorisation and the guardian's own card or work certificate

How long it lasts: The card itself is the ordinary five-year biometric carte de résident, but you must hold current-year enrolment evidence at each application, so in practice it tracks your studies.
Path to permanent residence: None automatically. Côte d'Ivoire has no post-study work permit and study time does not convert into anything. A graduate who wants to stay needs an employer to run the full contract-visa and carte de travail process from the beginning, exactly as if they had never lived here.
Cost: The same XOF 300,000 non-ECOWAS fee as everyone else, or XOF 150,000 for French nationals. There is no student discount, which makes the card a genuinely significant line in a student budget.
Processing time: 15 working days for a first card once the enrolment evidence is in hand.

Worth knowing

The flat fee is the sting. Unlike most countries, Côte d'Ivoire does not price student residence differently from executive residence — budget the full XOF 300,000.
ECOWAS students need none of this, which is why the student body at Ivorian universities is heavily West African and why campus advice about residence paperwork frequently does not apply to you.
Institutions do not generally lodge the file for you. Expect to attend the ONECI resident-card centre in 2 Plateaux Vallons yourself, in the morning window, with an appointment.

RetirementMedium confidenceVerified August 2026

Retiree carte de résident (bulletin de pension)

Retired non-ECOWAS nationals who want to settle in Côte d'Ivoire on a foreign pension. ONECI lists retirees as an explicit category and asks for a pension statement in place of a work certificate.

What you need

A bulletin de pension de retraite — the pension statement is the category document
The standard carte de résident file: passport, visa, entry stamp, casier judiciaire, birth certificate, certificat de résidence under six months old, pre-enrolment receipt and payment receipt
Foreign documents apostilled and translated into French

How long it lasts: Five years, renewable, on the same terms as every other category.
Path to permanent residence: Indefinite renewal of the five-year card, or naturalisation after five years' habitual residence. There is no separate settlement status to graduate into.
Cost: XOF 300,000, or XOF 150,000 for French nationals. No separate retiree tariff.
Processing time: 15 working days for a first card, 7 for a renewal.

Worth knowing

This is a category on a form, not a retirement visa. Côte d'Ivoire publishes no minimum pension income, no health-insurance requirement and no dedicated retiree programme, so do not expect the structured guarantees a Portuguese or Malaysian retirement route offers.
Because no income floor is published, the discretion sits with the officer reviewing your file. Bring more evidence of means than you think you need.
Healthcare is the real planning problem rather than the permit. The CMU is built around Ivorian residents in employment and the private hospitals in Abidjan are pay-first; international cover is effectively mandatory in practice even though nobody makes it a condition of the card.

Sources:ONECI — Carte de résident : documents à fournir (par catégorie)ONECI — FAQ (pré-enrôlement, renouvellement, formulaires de paiement)Service Public de Côte d'Ivoire — Demander la carte de résident

On the ground