Singapore, Singapore skyline
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Singapore Β· Southeast Asia

Moving to Singapore

Asia's spotless financial and tech gateway.

At a glance

Singapore quick facts

Population
~5.9 million
Official languages
English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
Currency
Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Work week
Monday–Friday
Power plug
Type G, 230V
Tipping
Not expected; a 10% service charge is usually added
Budget

Cost of living in Singapore

1-bed apartment (center)S$3,000–5,000 / mo
Meal, mid-range restaurantS$18–35
Hawker centre mealS$4–7
Coffee (cafΓ©)S$5–7 (kopi at a kopitiam ~S$1.50)
Est. single-person monthlyS$1,500–2,000 (excl. rent)
The bureaucracy

Getting set up in Singapore

Legal & IDHigh confidence

Work pass & residency (EP / S Pass, FIN)

There is no physical national ID card for foreigners here β€” your identity is a Foreign Identification Number (FIN) plus your work pass. Your employer applies through MOM; the pass and FIN gate banking, a SIM, a lease, and almost everything else.

Read the full step-by-step guide
DrivingMedium confidence

Convert your driving licence

Your foreign licence only carries you for a limited window, and converting it means passing the Basic Theory Test (BTT) first. Here's the real sequence via the Traffic Police e-Services and an approved driving centre.

Read the full step-by-step guide
BankingMedium confidence

Open a bank account

Once you have your work pass and FIN you can open a Singapore-dollar account. DBS/POSB and OCBC let you apply online (often pre-filled via Myinfo with Singpass), while UOB usually wants a branch visit. Watch the minimum balance and fall-below fees on each account.

Read the full step-by-step guide
HealthMedium confidence

Health insurance & healthcare

Foreigners are outside Singapore's MediSave/MediShield Life system. Work Permit and S Pass employers are legally required to buy you medical insurance (at least S$60,000/year); EP holders usually get employer cover but it is not mandated, so most expats top up with a private or international plan. Public polyclinics and restructured hospitals exist alongside private care, but non-residents pay unsubsidised rates.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TelecomMedium confidence

Get a SIM card & mobile plan

Coverage and speeds are excellent and data is cheap. Buy a prepaid tourist SIM on your passport to land running, then move to a low-cost SIM-only plan from an MVNO (Circles.Life, GOMO, giga) once you have your work pass. The three networks are Singtel, StarHub, and M1; the budget brands ride on top of them. eSIM is widely supported.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TaxMedium confidence

Personal income tax (IRAS)

Singapore taxes residents at gentle progressive rates β€” 0% on the first S$20,000, rising to a 24% top marginal rate only above S$1,000,000 of chargeable income. Tax residency hinges on the 183-day rule; non-residents pay a flat 15% on employment income (or resident rates, whichever is higher). You file once a year with IRAS, e-filing by 18 April. No capital gains tax, and foreign-sourced income is generally exempt.

Read the full step-by-step guide

Each guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas β€” sourced from official government pages.

Language

Essential English phrases

lahSocial
ends a sentence, e.g. "ok lah"
Softener / emphasis particle β€” makes a statement friendlier or more final.
lorSocial
ends a sentence, e.g. "like that lor"
Resigned acceptance β€” that's just how it is.
can / cannotDaily life
kahn / kahn-not
Yes that works / no that doesn't β€” the all-purpose yes-no of Singlish.
chopeDaily life
chope (rhymes with hope)
To reserve a seat β€” usually by leaving a packet of tissues on the table.
makanFood
MAH-kahn (Malay)
Food / to eat β€” "go makan?" means let's grab a meal.
shiokFood
shee-OK
Delicious / awesome / deeply satisfying.
tabaoFood
dah-BAO
Takeaway / to pack food to go.
kiasuWork
KYA-soo
Afraid to lose out β€” the competitive, grab-it-first mindset.
kopiFood
KOH-pee
Coffee β€” order "kopi o" (black, sugar) or "kopi c" (evaporated milk) at a kopitiam.
terima kasihGreetings
t'REE-ma KA-seh (Malay)
Thank you.
xie xieGreetings
shyeh-shyeh (Mandarin)
Thank you.
alamakEmergency
ah-lah-MAK
Oh no! / oops β€” an exclamation of surprise or dismay.
Culture

What to know before you go

Chewing gum is banned β€” and littering is fined

Critical

Selling or importing chewing gum is illegal (therapeutic gum aside), and littering, spitting, or dropping a cigarette butt draws fines from S$300 upward. Singapore is genuinely strict about this.

No eating or drinking on the MRT

Critical

Eating, drinking (even water), or carrying durian onto trains and stations is prohibited and fined up to S$500. Finish your kopi before you tap in.

Chope your seat with a tissue packet

Important

At hawker centres and food courts, a packet of tissues left on a seat or table means it's taken. Respect it, and use it yourself to hold a table before you queue for food.

Clear your own tray at hawker centres

Important

Returning your tray is now required at hawker centres and food courts, with fines for repeat offenders. Stack plates at the tray-return points, sorted where bins are marked.

Jaywalking is an offence

Good to know

Cross at signalised crossings or within 50m of one. Crossing against a red man or mid-road can be fined, and enforcement is real.

Racial and religious harmony is taken seriously

Important

Singapore is multi-racial (Chinese, Malay, Indian, Eurasian) and multi-faith. Casual remarks that mock a race or religion can cross legal lines under harmony laws β€” keep it respectful.

Work

Top industries & employers

Finance & Wealth Management

DBS, OCBC, UOB, Standard Chartered

Asia's top financial centre and a magnet for family offices and private banking.

Technology (APAC HQs)

Google, Meta, ByteDance/TikTok, Stripe

Default regional headquarters for global tech across Southeast Asia.

Biotech & Pharma

GSK, Novartis, Thermo Fisher

Biopolis and Tuas anchor a strong life-sciences and manufacturing cluster.

Maritime & Logistics

PSA International, Maersk, Kuehne+Nagel

One of the world's busiest container ports and a global shipping hub.

Semiconductors

Micron, GlobalFoundries, AMD

A significant slice of global chip output is fabricated and tested here.

Commodities & Trading

Trafigura, Glencore, Vitol

A leading hub for global commodity trading desks and treasury operations.

Explore

Where to go in Singapore

Tiong Bahru

Hidden gem

Neighborhood Β· Central

Art-deco walk-up estate turned hip enclave of indie cafΓ©s, bookshops, and a beloved wet market.

Local tip: Skip brunch queues and eat upstairs at Tiong Bahru Market β€” the chwee kueh and lor mee are the real draw.

Maxwell Food Centre

Food Β· Chinatown / Tanjong Pagar

Classic hawker centre famous for Tian Tian chicken rice and old-school stalls.

Local tip: Go before noon β€” the famous stalls sell out and the lunch crowd is brutal.

MacRitchie Reservoir

Nature Β· Central Catchment

Rainforest trails and the TreeTop Walk suspension bridge minutes from downtown.

Local tip: Start at 7am to beat the heat and humidity; watch for cheeky long-tailed macaques β€” don't feed them.

Gardens by the Bay

Landmark Β· Marina Bay

Futuristic Supertree grove plus the Cloud Forest and Flower Dome conservatories.

Local tip: The outdoor Supertree light show is free β€” catch the 7:45pm or 8:45pm slot.

Joo Chiat / Katong

Culture Β· East Coast

Peranakan heart of Singapore β€” pastel shophouses, Nyonya food, and Katong laksa.

Local tip: This is where residents go for laksa and kueh, not the tourist strip; pair it with a cycle along East Coast Park.

Haji Lane

Hidden gem

Nightlife Β· Kampong Glam

Narrow lane of bars, street art, and indie boutiques beside the golden Sultan Mosque.

Local tip: Bar-hop here on a weeknight; weekends get packed, and the rooftop spots nearby have the best views.

Safety

Emergency numbers in Singapore

999
Police
995
Ambulance & Fire (SCDF)
1777
Non-emergency ambulance
+65 6222 3322
Singapore General Hospital

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