
Switzerland · Europe
Europe & Central Asia

CIA World Factbook / national censuses
Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Switzerland — and what it takes to stay.
Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.
Register at the Einwohneramt of Basel-Stadt within 14 days of arrival. That date starts the health-insurance clock, produces your permit card and sets your twelve-month driving-licence deadline. Around 35,000 people work in the canton without living in it, on G permits requiring only a weekly return to the foreign residence — which makes 'where do you live' a live question in Basel in a way it is not elsewhere in Switzerland.
Read the full step-by-step guideYou may drive on a valid foreign licence for twelve months after taking up residence, and must exchange it within that window at the cantonal motor vehicle office. Separately and more expensively, a resident cannot keep driving a foreign-registered car indefinitely: it has to be cleared through customs and re-registered on Swiss plates, and in a city where half the traffic carries German or French plates this is easy to put off.
Read the full step-by-step guideOnce you are registered, opening an account is routine: Basler Kantonalbank and its retail brand, UBS, Raiffeisen, or the cheaper digital banks. Two Basel-specific complications sit on top. US citizens face FATCA-driven refusals as everywhere in Switzerland. And commuters converting a Swiss salary into euros every month will pay far more in retail FX spread than in any account fee.
Read the full step-by-step guideBasic KVG cover is compulsory, bought privately per person, and never provided by an employer. You have three months from registration to choose an insurer, with cover backdating to your arrival. Basel-Stadt is the third most expensive canton in Switzerland for 2026: the average adult premium is CHF 545.10 a month, and the widely quoted CHF 470.10 is the all-ages average across the canton, not an adult bill. Commuters living over the border can instead be exempted and stay in the German or French system — but only if they ask, and only once.
Read the full step-by-step guideSwisscom, Sunrise and Salt run the networks, with discount brands on the same masts. Switzerland sits outside EU roaming rules in both directions. In Basel that is a daily rather than a holiday problem: German and French masts reach well into the city, and a phone left on automatic network selection will roam from your own kitchen.
Read the full step-by-step guideBasel-Stadt is one of the few cantons where the city levies no separate communal income tax: the canton collects it all. Riehen and Bettingen are different — for their residents the canton takes only half as its share and the commune sets its own rate, and Riehen does not levy the full half. Cross-border commuters are the other half of the story: German residents are taxed in Germany with a capped Swiss withholding, French residents are taxed in France with none at all.
Read the full step-by-step guideEach guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.
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Basel-Stadt is a city-canton of three communes: Basel, Riehen and Bettingen. Cross into Allschwil, Binningen, Münchenstein or Reinach and you are in Basel-Landschaft — a different canton with different tax rates, different health-insurance premium regions, a different school system and a different vehicle office. These places are ten minutes from the Marktplatz. The registration deadline is 14 days either way, but where you register decides a great deal more than your postcode.
Basic KVG cover is compulsory, bought individually, and is not an employer benefit. Basel-Stadt is the third most expensive canton for 2026, and the adult premium is what you actually pay: CHF 545.10 a month on average, against a national adult average of CHF 465.30. The CHF 470.10 figure quoted in most coverage is the canton's all-ages average, which is not the same number. Premiums are set per canton and sometimes per region within a canton, so a move over the Basel-Landschaft line can change the bill materially. Compare on the federal tool each autumn; the figures reset every January.
A German resident working in Basel is taxed in Germany, with Switzerland withholding a maximum of 4.5% of gross salary that Germany then credits — and losing that status if you fail to return home on more than 60 working days in the year. A French resident working in Basel is taxed in France under the 1983 agreement, with no Swiss withholding at all provided the employer holds a stamped residence attestation. Same building, same payroll, two different treaties. Advice from a colleague on the other side of the border is not advice for you.
Switzerland halved the duty-free allowance for private imports from CHF 300 to CHF 150 per person per day on 1 January 2025. Beyond that you declare and pay Swiss VAT, and the customs posts around Basel are the most heavily used in the country. Germany's separate €50 minimum for reclaiming German VAT on an export certificate is being reworked alongside a digital app — this is genuinely mid-reform, so check the current position before planning a big shop.
It starts at exactly four in the morning on the Monday after Ash Wednesday, when the street lights go out for Morgestraich, and runs for three days — the drey scheenschte Dääg. Nothing about it is on the official holiday calendar, but schools close, offices empty and the centre is impassable. Book leave. It is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list and it is the one week a year Basel is not reserved.
Roughly forty museums in a city of 175,000, the oldest public art collection in the world at the Kunstmuseum, the Fondation Beyeler in Riehen, and Art Basel each June, which triples hotel prices for a week. The Bank for International Settlements is here too, which is why the global banking rules are called the Basel Accords. It is a small city that behaves like a much larger one.
Roche, Novartis, Lonza, Bachem, Idorsia, Actelion legacy sites
One of the densest pharmaceutical clusters on earth. Roche's Bau 2 at 205 metres is the tallest building in Switzerland, and the two headquarters face each other across the Rhine.
Syngenta, Clariant, BASF Grenzach, Huntsman
The industry that made the city — Basel's dye works became its chemical industry and then its pharmaceutical one. Much of the manufacturing now sits on the German and French sides of the border.
Bank for International Settlements, Basler Kantonalbank, Bâloise
The BIS is the central bank of central banks and the reason global capital rules are named after this city. It has its own headquarters agreement and its staff hold FDFA legitimation cards rather than Swiss permits.
Port of Switzerland, Ultra-Brag, Rhenus, Contargo
Switzerland's only cargo seaport connection runs through Basel — the Rhine terminals at Kleinhüningen and Birsfelden handle a significant share of the country's imported fuel and containers.
Art Basel, MCH Group, Kunstmuseum, Fondation Beyeler
Art Basel is the most important contemporary art fair in the world and started here in 1970. The week it runs, the city's hotel and short-let market becomes unrecognisable.
Herzog & de Meuron, Diener & Diener, Christ & Gantenbein
Herzog & de Meuron were born, trained and still practise in Basel, and the region has an unusual concentration of signature buildings by Pritzker laureates — several of them within a tram ride.
Nature · From Tinguely Museum down to the Johanniterbrücke
In summer the whole city gets in the river after work and floats through the middle of town.
Local tip: Buy a Wickelfisch — the waterproof bag doubles as a float and keeps your clothes dry. Get in above the Tinguely Museum and out at the steps before the Johanniterbrücke; past that the current takes you toward the port and the shipping.
Landmark · Grossbasel, above the river
The red sandstone cathedral on its bluff, with a terrace looking straight down the Rhine bend into Germany.
Local tip: The Pfalz terrace behind the Münster is free and is the best view in the city. Erasmus is buried inside the cathedral, and the cloister is usually empty even in June.
Culture · St. Alban and the old town
The oldest public art collection in the world, plus the Tinguely, the Antikenmuseum and the Papermill within walking distance.
Local tip: Basel museums are largely free on the first Sunday of the month, and the U-Abo transport pass includes discounted entry to several. Check before paying full price at the desk.
Neighborhood · Right bank, across the Mittlere Brücke
The historically working-class, most international side of the river, now the city's best eating and drinking territory.
Local tip: The Rhine promenade bars on the Kleinbasel side — the Buvettes — are where the whole city drinks from May to September. They are seasonal, cash-friendly and appear and disappear with the weather.
Food · Behind the SBB station
A 1929 domed market hall turned food court, with the multicultural Gundeldingen district behind it.
Local tip: The Markthalle is where you eat well for under twenty francs in a city where that is otherwise difficult. Gundeli, on the far side of the tracks, has the best-value groceries and restaurants in Basel-Stadt.
Nature · Four crossings between St. Alban and Klybeck
Wooden ferries hung from an overhead cable that cross the Rhine using nothing but the current, and the point downstream where three countries meet.
Local tip: The ferries cost a couple of francs, take two minutes, and have run without engines since the 1850s. Take the Klingental one at dusk. Downstream in the port, the Dreiländereck monument lets you stand where Switzerland, Germany and France touch — an oddly moving spot in the middle of a container terminal.
Side-by-side cost of living, language, climate and careers — to help you choose.