What is Portugal's D8 Digital Nomad Visa?

Remote employees and freelancers earning from outside Portugal who want to live there legally. It lasts two shapes: a temporary-stay visa for up to 1 year, or a residence visa that converts to a 2-year residence permit, renewable for 3 more. Five years of legal residence opens permanent residence — still one of the shorter clocks in Western Europe. Citizenship is now a separate and much longer wait: 7 years for CPLP and EU nationals, 10 for everyone else, counted from the date your first residence permit was issued.

What is Portugal's D7 Passive Income Visa?

Retirees and anyone living on passive income — pensions, rental income, dividends, royalties. Not for active remote work; that is the D8. It lasts 2-year residence permit, renewable for 3 years. Same five-year clock to permanent residence, and the same lengthened citizenship wait of 7 or 10 years introduced in May 2026.

What is Portugal's Work visa (D1 / D3 highly qualified)?

People with a Portuguese employment contract. D3 covers highly qualified roles, including the EU Blue Card route. It lasts residence permit tied to the contract, typically 2 years then renewable for 3. Counts toward the same five-year clock to permanent residence, and toward the longer 7- or 10-year citizenship clock.

What is Portugal's D4 Student Visa?

Anyone enrolled in a Portuguese higher-education programme or a recognised long course. It lasts matched to the course, renewed annually. Study time counts toward the residence clock, and graduates can switch to a work permit. The 2026 nationality law counts only lawful residence on a valid permit, so keep the paperwork continuous.

GlobeQuest

Moving from San Marino to Portugal

What your passport gets you at the border — and what it takes to actually stay.

San Marino

PortugalShort stay

Visa-free · 90 days

San Marino passport holders can enter Portugal without a visa and stay up to 90 days.

This is short-stay visitor policy only. It does not let you work, study or settle in Portugal — that needs a residence permit.

Passport Index · updated 17 February 2026Portugal's official immigration service

Long stay

How you actually move to Portugal

Digital nomadHigh confidenceVerified July 2026

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

Remote employees and freelancers earning from outside Portugal who want to live there legally.

What you need

Remote income of at least 4× the Portuguese minimum wage — €3,680/month in 2026 (minimum wage €920)
Savings of around €11,040 (12× the minimum wage)
Proof of accommodation in Portugal, rented or owned
Employment contract or client contracts evidencing the remote income
Portuguese NIF (tax number) and a Portuguese bank account
Clean criminal record certificate

How long it lasts: Two shapes: a temporary-stay visa for up to 1 year, or a residence visa that converts to a 2-year residence permit, renewable for 3 more.
Path to permanent residence: Five years of legal residence opens permanent residence — still one of the shorter clocks in Western Europe. Citizenship is now a separate and much longer wait: 7 years for CPLP and EU nationals, 10 for everyone else, counted from the date your first residence permit was issued.
Cost: Consular visa fee plus the AIMA residence-permit fee; budget several hundred euros, more with legal help.
Processing time: Consulate stage commonly 2–4 months; AIMA appointments afterwards have been the real bottleneck.

Worth knowing

Thresholds increase by 50% for a spouse and 30% per dependent child.
AIMA applies the thresholds in force at your appointment date, not the date you filed — a January minimum-wage rise can move the goalposts mid-process.
AIMA appointment backlogs have been severe; plan around them rather than assuming published timelines.
Portugal was for years sold as the fast route to an EU passport. Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 ended that: from 19 May 2026 naturalisation needs 7 years (CPLP and EU nationals) or 10 years (everyone else), only lawful residence on a valid permit counts, and the clock starts when the permit is issued rather than when you filed. If citizenship was the point of the plan, re-do the arithmetic.

Sources:Portuguese MFA — Visa Portal AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum

RetirementHigh confidenceVerified July 2026

D7 Passive Income Visa

Retirees and anyone living on passive income — pensions, rental income, dividends, royalties. Not for active remote work; that is the D8.

What you need

Stable passive income at or above the Portuguese minimum wage (€920/month in 2026), plus 50% for a spouse and 30% per child
Proof of accommodation in Portugal
Portuguese NIF and bank account
Clean criminal record certificate

How long it lasts: 2-year residence permit, renewable for 3 years.
Path to permanent residence: Same five-year clock to permanent residence, and the same lengthened citizenship wait of 7 or 10 years introduced in May 2026.
Cost: Comparable to the D8 — consular fee plus AIMA fees.
Processing time: Similar to the D8, with the same AIMA appointment constraint.

Worth knowing

Consulates scrutinise whether income is genuinely passive and genuinely recurring; a lump sum in a bank account is not enough.
The D7 carries minimum physical-presence obligations — it is not a flag of convenience.

Sources:Portuguese MFA — Visa Portal AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum

Work / sponsoredMedium confidenceVerified July 2026

Work visa (D1 / D3 highly qualified)

People with a Portuguese employment contract. D3 covers highly qualified roles, including the EU Blue Card route.

What you need

Employment contract or binding job offer from a Portuguese employer
Qualifications recognised for the role, where regulated
Clean criminal record certificate
Proof of accommodation

How long it lasts: Residence permit tied to the contract, typically 2 years then renewable for 3.
Path to permanent residence: Counts toward the same five-year clock to permanent residence, and toward the longer 7- or 10-year citizenship clock.
Cost: Consular and AIMA fees; usually part-borne by the employer for D3 roles.
Processing time: Two to four months at the consulate, then AIMA.

Worth knowing

Salary and qualification thresholds for the highly qualified route are set annually — confirm the current year's figures.

Sources:Portuguese MFA — Visa Portal AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum

StudentMedium confidenceVerified July 2026

D4 Student Visa

Anyone enrolled in a Portuguese higher-education programme or a recognised long course.

What you need

Acceptance letter from a recognised institution
Proof of means of subsistence for the study period
Health insurance and proof of accommodation

How long it lasts: Matched to the course, renewed annually.
Path to permanent residence: Study time counts toward the residence clock, and graduates can switch to a work permit. The 2026 nationality law counts only lawful residence on a valid permit, so keep the paperwork continuous.
Cost: Consular fee plus AIMA fees, on top of tuition.
Processing time: Two to three months; apply as soon as you are accepted.

Worth knowing

Part-time work is permitted within limits, but it cannot be your evidenced means of subsistence.

Sources:Portuguese MFA — Visa Portal

On the ground

Where you'd land in Portugal

Lisbon

Sun-soaked European base for the remote-work crowd.

Full Lisbon guide

Porto

Port wine, granite hills and the Douro — Portugal's soulful second city, cheaper and calmer than Lisbon, with a booming tech scene and the same EU-easy residency.

Full Porto guide

Faro

The Algarve's administrative capital, not a resort — and a rental market with a summer price and a winter one.

Full Faro guide

Funchal

An autonomous region with its own IRS and IVA rates — and a free zone that taxes companies, not people.

Full Funchal guide