Vilnius, Lithuania skyline
🇱🇹

Lithuania · Europe

Moving to Vilnius

A baroque old town wrapped around one of the EU's largest fintech clusters, at Baltic prices.

At a glance

Vilnius quick facts

Population
≈600,000 (city); ≈850,000 (Vilnius county)
Languages
Lithuanian; Russian and Polish widely spoken; English excellent in tech and finance
Currency
Euro (EUR) — Lithuania joined the eurozone in 2015
Time zone
EET (GMT+2); EEST (GMT+3) in summer
Power plug
Type F, 230 V / 50 Hz
Climate
Continental — cold snowy winters below freezing for weeks, warm summers around 22–25°C
Driving side
Right; winter tyres compulsory 10 November – 31 March
EU status
In the EU, Schengen, the eurozone and NATO
The country

Lithuania at a glance

Europe & Central Asia

Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania
Europe & Central Asia · High income
Capital
Vilnius
Population
2.9M
Area
65,290 km²
Languages
Lithuanian
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Income level
High income

Economy

World Bank · 2025
GDP
Per capita
$32,959
Growth

Religion

% of population
Roman Catholic74.2%
Unspecified14.1%
None6.1%
Orthodox3.7%
Other1.9%

Lithuania Census 2021

Connect with people who know Vilnius

Find members who are from, have lived in, or have visited Vilnius — ask a local anything, or make a friend before you even land.

Budget

Cost of living in Vilnius

One-bed apartment, central districts€550–850 / month
Public transport, monthly pass≈€29 / month (discounts for students and pensioners)
Groceries, one person€250–400 / month
Half-litre of beer in a bar€4–6
Coffee€2.50–4
Before anything else

Can you move to Lithuania?

Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Lithuania — and what it takes to stay.

Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.

The bureaucracy

Getting set up in Lithuania

Legal & IDMedium confidence

Residence permit, the MIGRIS queue, and declaring your address

Lithuania issues a combined residence-and-work temporary residence permit (TRP), filed through the Migration Department's MIGRIS portal. The most common employment basis requires a gross salary at least equal to the country's average gross monthly earnings, republished quarterly. There is a national (D) visa for shorter or bridging stays. There is no digital nomad visa — if your income comes from a foreign employer with no Lithuanian entity, no dedicated route exists.

Read the full step-by-step guide
DrivingMedium confidence

Exchanging your driving licence at Regitra

Regitra runs the driver and vehicle register. If you live in Lithuania for more than 185 days a year you are expected to hold a Lithuanian licence. EU and EEA licences exchange without examination. Licences from outside the EU/EEA generally require both the theory and the practical test, whatever your driving history — this is the step people most underestimate.

Read the full step-by-step guide
BankingMedium confidence

Opening a Lithuanian bank account

Three traditional banks dominate — Swedbank, SEB and Luminor — and all of them want your personal code (asmens kodas) and a documented reason to be in Lithuania. Alongside them sits the largest concentration of licensed electronic money institutions in the EU by number, which is why so many people here hold a Revolut or Paysera account alongside a bank one. For salary, tax refunds and rent, the traditional bank account is still what employers and landlords expect.

Read the full step-by-step guide
HealthMedium confidence

Compulsory health insurance (PSD) and finding a family doctor

Lithuanian health care runs on compulsory health insurance (privalomasis sveikatos draudimas, PSD), funded by a 6.98% contribution from your salary and administered through Sodra and the National Health Insurance Fund. Cover follows your employer's Sodra registration, not your residence permit. Once insured you must attach yourself to a family doctor's clinic — the system will not do it for you, and until you do, everything routes through paid private care.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TelecomMedium confidence

Getting a Lithuanian mobile number

Three networks — Telia, Bitė and Tele2 — with strong coverage across the country and cheap data by European standards. The significant change is that Lithuania adopted compulsory SIM registration: prepaid services may only be provided to a person who has given their name, personal code, address and identity document details. Bring your passport or residence card, and expect the details to be actually entered.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TaxMedium confidence

Income tax (GPM), Sodra, and the 2026 three-band reform

Lithuania's personal income tax (gyventojų pajamų mokestis, GPM) was long described as flat-ish. From 1 January 2026 it is a three-band progressive tax: 20% on income up to 36× the average wage, 25% between 36× and 60×, and 32% above that — roughly €82,962 and €138,270 a year on the figures used when the reform was legislated. Almost all income types are now aggregated to determine the rate. Dividends and certain capital gains stay at a flat 15%.

Read the full step-by-step guide

Each guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.

Language

Essential Lithuanian phrases

LabasGreetings
LAH-bas
Hi. 'Laba diena' is the polite daytime greeting and the safer default with strangers.
AčiūSocial
AH-choo
Thank you. Said constantly; the single most useful word you can learn here.
PrašauSocial
PRAH-shau
Please, and also 'here you are'. Does double duty the way Polish 'proszę' does.
AtsiprašauSocial
at-si-PRAH-shau
Sorry / excuse me. Long, but worth memorising for trams and queues.
Asmens kodasDaily life
AS-mens KO-das
Your personal code — the 11-digit number that gates banking, health care, tax and every e-service. Nothing works before you have it.
Deklaruoti gyvenamąją vietąDaily life
de-kla-RUO-ti gy-ve-na-MAH-yah VYEH-tah
To declare your place of residence — done at your seniūnija or online, and required within a month of settling.
Šeimos gydytojasDaily life
SHAY-mos gy-DY-to-yas
Family doctor. You attach yourself to one specific clinic; everything else in the health system runs through them.
SodraDaily life
SOD-ra
The State Social Insurance Fund Board. Your employer's Sodra registration is what switches on your health cover.
Į sveikatąSocial
ee svay-KAH-tah
Cheers — literally 'to health'. Shortened to 'į sveikatą!' at every table.
CepelinaiFood
tse-pe-LI-nai
Potato dumplings stuffed with meat, the size of a fist and named after zeppelins. The national dish, and heavier than it looks.
Viso geroGreetings
VI-so GYE-ro
Goodbye. 'Iki' is the casual version you will hear most.

Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer — hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.

Culture

What to know before you go

Declare your place of residence — it is not optional and it gates everything

Critical

After you get your residence permit you must declare your address (deklaruoti gyvenamąją vietą) at the seniūnija covering your street, or through the e-government portal if you have a qualifying e-signature. The declaration is what links you to a family doctor's clinic, to municipal services and to your children's school catchment. Landlords sometimes refuse to allow it, so ask before you sign the lease, not after.

Everything immigration goes through MIGRIS, and the appointment is the bottleneck

Critical

The Migration Department's MIGRIS portal handles applications, document upload and appointment booking. The legal decision times — two months standard, one month urgent — start from a submitted application, and you cannot submit without a biometrics appointment. In practice the queue for an appointment slot, not the assessment, is what sets your timeline. Book the moment your file is ready.

Your health cover starts with your employer's Sodra registration, not your permit

Critical

Compulsory health insurance (PSD) is funded by a 6.98% contribution taken from your salary and paid through Sodra. Cover follows the Sodra registration, so confirm your employer has actually filed it before your first day rather than after your first clinic visit. Then register with a family doctor's clinic — that attachment is a separate step nobody prompts you to take.

Prepaid SIMs must be registered now — anonymity ended in 2025

Important

Lithuania used to be a place you could buy a SIM from a kiosk with no questions. That changed: operators must now register prepaid users by name, personal code, address and identity document. Bring your passport or residence card to the counter, and expect the shop assistant to actually enter the details rather than wave you through.

January in Vilnius is a continental winter, not a coastal one

Important

Vilnius is inland and gets colder than Riga or Tallinn for it — sustained sub-zero spells, real snow, and a short grey day. It is also the reason the city empties into cafés, saunas and the basketball arena between November and March. Winter tyres are legally required from 10 November to 31 March, which catches people who arrive in autumn with a car.

Užupis is a genuine neighbourhood, not a theme park

Good to know

The 'Republic of Užupis' declared independence in 1997, has a constitution nailed to a wall in several languages, and celebrates its independence day on 1 April. It is also an actual residential district across the river from the Old Town, with real rents and real neighbours. Treat the joke with affection and the housing market with the same scepticism you would anywhere else.

Work

Top industries & employers

Fintech & payments

Revolut, Kevin, Nexpay, Paysera, Bank of Lithuania supervised EMIs

Lithuania became one of the EU's largest electronic-money-institution hubs by licence count, with the Bank of Lithuania supervising well over eighty EMIs. Revolut's European banking entity is licensed here, which put a great deal of compliance, risk and engineering work in Vilnius.

Lasers & photonics

Ekspla, Light Conversion, Standa, Brolis

An unusually deep speciality: Lithuanian femtosecond laser makers supply research institutions worldwide. It grew out of the Vilnius University physics faculty and still recruits directly from it.

Shared services & global business services

Danske Bank, SEB, Western Union, Nasdaq, Moody's

Nordic and US banks put large operations, IT and risk centres in Vilnius. This is the single biggest source of English-speaking white-collar jobs in the city.

Life sciences & biotech

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Biomatter, Caszyme

Vilnius has a real molecular biology tradition — Virginijus Šikšnys's CRISPR work was done here — and Thermo Fisher's Vilnius site is a major enzyme manufacturing base.

Software & product

Vinted, Nord Security, Tesonet, Hostinger

Vinted is Lithuania's best-known consumer product company and Nord Security (NordVPN) the best-known security one. Both hire heavily in Vilnius and both operate in English.

Gaming & creative tech

Nordcurrent, Game Insight alumni, TeleSoftas

A smaller but persistent cluster of mobile games studios, plus a growing film and post-production trade that uses the Lithuanian tax incentive and the Old Town as a stand-in for pre-war Europe.

Explore

Where to go in Vilnius

Vilnius Old Town

Landmark · Senamiestis

One of the largest surviving baroque old towns in Eastern Europe, UNESCO-listed, and still full of ordinary flats and offices rather than only souvenir shops.

Local tip: Walk it in the early evening when the courtyards are open and the light hits the stucco. Most of the best bits are through unmarked archways off Pilies and Didžioji.

Užupis

Neighborhood · Across the Vilnia river

The self-declared 'Republic of Užupis', with its own constitution, flag and 1 April independence day — and an actual community of artists and residents behind the joke.

Local tip: Read the constitution on the wall of Paupio street. Article 12 — 'A dog has the right to be a dog' — tells you everything about how the district takes itself.

Gediminas Castle Tower and the Hill of Three Crosses

Landmark · City centre

The two viewpoints that frame Vilnius: the red-brick castle tower above the cathedral, and the white crosses on the hill opposite.

Local tip: Take the funicular up to the castle if you must, but walk to the Three Crosses — it is free, quieter, and the better view of the Old Town roofs.

Halės turgus

Food · Senamiestis / Naujamiestis edge

The 1906 covered market hall: smoked fish, curd, rye bread, sour cream and a basement of butchers.

Local tip: Come Saturday morning for the farmers outside. The cheese and smoked-eel counters are where locals actually shop, not the prepared-food stalls at the front.

Vingis Park

Nature · Žvėrynas / Vingis

160 hectares of pine forest wrapped in a bend of the Neris, with running paths, a Soviet-era stage and cross-country ski tracks in winter.

Local tip: The stage hosted the closing of the Baltic Way-era song festivals; in January the loops are groomed for skiing and half the city is out on them.

Rasos Cemetery

Hidden gem

Culture · Rasos

An overgrown nineteenth-century hillside cemetery where much of Vilnius's Polish, Lithuanian and Jewish history is buried side by side.

Local tip: Almost no visitors, and quietly the most affecting place in the city. Piłsudski's heart is buried here with his mother, which tells you how tangled Vilnius's past actually is.

Safety

Emergency numbers in Vilnius

112
Emergency services (police, ambulance, fire, environmental protection)
+370 5 271 9731
Police non-emergency enquiries
8 800 28888
Emotional support helpline (Jaunimo linija, 24h)
+370 5 271 7112
Migration Department information
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