Essential Spanish phrases

The words that make your first weeks in Manta smoother — with pronunciation you can actually say.

Daily life

Manabita
ma-na-BEE-tah
A person from Manabí, and a strong regional identity — its own cooking, its own accent, and a reputation across Ecuador for stubbornness and for the best food in the country. Manabitas will tell you the second part themselves.
Garúa
ga-ROO-ah
The coastal overcast that sits on Manta for much of the year. The Humboldt current keeps the sky grey and the rain almost absent outside January to April — this is a hot city that is not a sunny one.
EPAM
EH-pam
Aguas de Manta, the municipal water company. Its bill is your standard proof of address, and its supply is the single most-discussed municipal service in the city.
Tarqui
TAR-kee
The district flattened by the 2016 earthquake and largely demolished afterwards. Named without further explanation in any conversation about the city's recovery, and still the reference point for what happened here.
Cédula de identidad
SEH-doo-lah
The Ecuadorian ID card, issued by the Registro Civil once your visa is granted. Banks, the IESS, the SRI, EPAM and every municipal counter work from the cédula number rather than your passport.
SBU — salario básico unificado
es-beh-OO
The unified basic salary, USD 482 for 2026. Almost every Ecuadorian visa income threshold and social-security floor is a multiple of it, and it is reset each December.

Food

Ceviche de camarón / de concha
seh-VEE-cheh
Manabí ceviche is not Peruvian ceviche — it comes in a proper liquid broth with lime, tomato and onion, and is eaten with popcorn, chifles or plantain. Concha is the black mangrove clam. This is breakfast and lunch food here.
Viche
VEE-cheh
The great Manabí soup: fish or seafood in a peanut and green-plantain broth with yuca and corn. If someone offers to take you for viche, go. Peanut in savoury cooking is the signature of this province.
Tonga
TON-gah
Rice, chicken and peanut sauce wrapped and steamed in a bijao leaf — field food that became a Manabí institution. Sold at roadside stops and eaten with your hands.

Emergency

Zona sísmica VI
SEES-mee-kah
The Ecuadorian building code's highest seismic hazard band, and the coast is the only part of the country in it. It changes how buildings must be designed, and it is why the 16 April 2016 earthquake did what it did here.
Aguaje
ah-GWAH-heh
The spring tide around the new and full moon, when the sea comes much further up the beach and the currents turn. Local fishermen and lifeguards plan around it and swimmers who do not know the word get caught out.

Getting around

Movilidad de Manta EP
mo-vee-lee-DAD
The municipal mobility company. It handles vehicle registration and the annual technical inspection for the canton — the national agency does not. Your driving licence still comes from the ANT.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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