
United Kingdom Β· Europe
Europe & Central Asia

CIA World Factbook / national censuses
Pick your passport to see whether you can enter United Kingdom β and what it takes to stay.
Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice β confirm with the official immigration service before booking.
The UK has moved entirely to digital immigration status. UKVI stopped issuing visa vignette stickers to successful new applicants on 1 July 2026, and BRP cards are no longer issued. Your status lives in a UKVI account as an eVisa and you prove it by generating a share code. You also need a National Insurance number, which can only be applied for from inside the UK.
Read the full step-by-step guideWhether you can exchange your licence depends on which country issued it. EU and EEA licences can be used and exchanged without a test. A defined list of 'designated countries' can also exchange without testing, within five years of becoming resident. Everyone else takes the UK theory and practical tests. Greater Manchester abandoned its planned charging clean air zone in favour of an investment-led scheme, so unlike Bristol or London there is no daily charge to drive a non-compliant car here.
Read the full step-by-step guideUK banks require proof of identity and proof of address, which creates the classic circularity β you need an address to open an account and often an account to get an address. Digital banks solve it, opening accounts on a passport and a selfie without an address, and are what almost every newcomer uses first. Traditional banks are worth adding later for mortgage relationships.
Read the full step-by-step guideYou have already paid the Immigration Health Surcharge as part of your visa application, which entitles you to NHS care on the same basis as a resident. Access runs through a GP practice and registering is your responsibility. England charges a per-item prescription fee that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland abolished β if you take regular medication, a prepayment certificate caps the annual cost and pays for itself quickly.
Read the full step-by-step guideThe UK has no SIM registration requirement β you can buy a pay-as-you-go SIM in a supermarket and use it immediately with no identity check. The friction is contracts, which run a credit check you will fail with no UK credit file. Start pay-as-you-go or on a rolling one-month plan, and switch once you have a few months of history.
Read the full step-by-step guideEngland has three income tax bands above the personal allowance, with the Higher rate starting at Β£50,270 β nearly Β£6,600 later than Scotland's. Most employees are handled entirely by PAYE and never file a return. The two things that catch newcomers are the tax year running 6 April to 5 April, and the personal allowance tapering away above Β£100,000, which creates an effective marginal rate of 60% on a band of income.
Read the full step-by-step guideEach guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas β sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.
Reading a list isnβt learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer β hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent in October 2025 and its main tenancy provisions took effect in 2026. Fixed-term assured shorthold tenancies have been converted to periodic assured tenancies: there is no end date, you can leave on two months' notice, and a landlord can no longer evict you simply because a term expired. Rental bidding wars are banned β a landlord must advertise a price and cannot accept more than it. This is the largest change to English renting in a generation and most advice written before 2026 is wrong about it.
UKVI stopped issuing visa vignette stickers to successful new applicants on 1 July 2026, and BRP cards are no longer issued at all. Your immigration status is an online record accessed through a UKVI account, and you generate a share code to prove it to employers and landlords. Set the account up before you travel, because there is no physical document to fall back on.
Greater Manchester completed bus franchising in January 2025 β the first English city region to take buses back into public control since deregulation in 1986. Under the Bee Network a single daily cap covers unlimited bus and tram travel across the whole conurbation, contactless, with no need to buy a ticket in advance. It is materially cheaper than any comparable English city and it is the single biggest quality-of-life difference from living in, say, Bristol.
You can only apply from inside the UK, and payroll needs it to tax you correctly. Some visa categories already have one printed in the remarks on an old BRP, so check before applying. Without it you can work legally but you will likely be put on an emergency tax code and have to reclaim.
If you are comparing Manchester against Edinburgh or Glasgow, the numbers differ materially. England's Higher rate begins at Β£50,270 where Scotland's begins at Β£43,662, and England has three bands where Scotland has five. Above roughly Β£33,500 you keep more of your salary in Manchester than in Scotland. Your PAYE code should not begin with an S.
Manchester gets around 800mm of rain a year β less than Rome β but spread across far more days, arriving as persistent drizzle rather than storms. The practical consequence is that you need a coat you can wear daily rather than an umbrella you deploy occasionally, and that plans are rarely cancelled because of weather. The Peak District is forty minutes away and people walk in it year-round regardless.
BBC, ITV, Dock10, Endemol Shine, MediaCityUK tenants
The BBC's move to MediaCityUK in Salford relocated whole divisions north and created the largest media cluster in the UK outside London β Salford Quays is where a great deal of British television is actually made.
Booking.com, Auto Trader, THG, Cisco, AND Digital
Manchester has the largest technology workforce of any UK city outside London, weighted toward e-commerce, adtech and enterprise software rather than deep tech.
National Graphene Institute, Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre, Versarien
Graphene was isolated at the University of Manchester in 2004 and the resulting Nobel Prize anchored a materials research cluster the city has built around deliberately.
Citylabs, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Qiagen, Health Innovation Manchester
Greater Manchester has devolved control of its health and social care budget, which makes it an unusually willing testbed for health technology at population scale.
Barclays, Bank of New York Mellon, Deloitte, PwC, KPMG, DWF
Substantial back- and middle-office operations relocated from London, plus a genuine regional legal market β Manchester is the second largest legal centre in England.
University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan, University of Salford, RNCM
Greater Manchester has one of the largest campus-based student populations in Europe, which shapes the housing market, the nightlife and the graduate labour supply.
Neighborhood Β· City centre, north-east
Red-brick Victorian warehouses turned record shops, independent bars, vintage clothing and street art.
Local tip: Afflecks is four floors of independent stalls in a former department store and has been there since 1982. Go on a weekday β the Quarter is genuinely pleasant midweek and a scrum on Saturday night.
Landmark Β· South-west of the centre
The site of the Roman fort the city is named for, now canal basins, railway viaducts and the country's first urban heritage park.
Local tip: The Castlefield Viaduct has been turned into an elevated garden on a disused railway structure, free to visit but booked in slots. It is the single best view of how the industrial city was actually built.
Nature Β· 40 minutes east and south
England's first national park β gritstone edges, moorland and limestone dales, directly reachable by train from the city centre.
Local tip: Take the train to Edale or Hathersage rather than driving; both put you on the trail from the platform and the line through the Hope Valley is worth the fare on its own.
Culture Β· West, on the Manchester Ship Canal
The old docks rebuilt as a media campus, with the Lowry gallery and the Imperial War Museum North across the water.
Local tip: The Lowry's permanent collection of L.S. Lowry paintings is free, and IWM North's Daniel Libeskind building is worth the trip even if you skip the exhibits. Metrolink runs straight there.
Culture Β· Deansgate
A neo-Gothic cathedral of a reading room built in the 1890s, holding one of the world's great manuscript collections β and free to enter.
Local tip: Most visitors photograph the historic reading room and leave. The changing exhibitions in the side galleries are small, excellent and almost empty.
Nature Β· South Manchester
A chain of lakes, meadows and river path running west from Chorlton β the city's least-known green corridor.
Local tip: You can walk or cycle from Chorlton to Sale and on to Dunham Massey almost entirely off-road along the Mersey. Almost nobody who does not live in south Manchester knows the route exists.
Side-by-side cost of living, language, climate and careers β to help you choose.