
France · Europe
Europe & Central Asia

CIA World Factbook / national censuses
Pick your passport to see whether you can enter France — and what it takes to stay.
Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.
Most people arrive on a long-stay visa that functions as a residence permit once validated — a VLS-TS — and the validation must be done online within three months of arrival. After that, renewals and changes of status run through ANEF, the national digital platform. The system is genuinely slow and occasionally broken, so the operative advice is to start every procedure early and keep evidence that you did.
Read the full step-by-step guideEU and EEA licences can generally be used and exchanged without difficulty. For everyone else, exchange depends on whether France has a reciprocity agreement with the issuing state or, for federal countries, the issuing state or province — and there is a one-year window from the date your residence permit begins. Separately, any vehicle driven in Lyon's low emission zone needs a Crit'Air sticker, and the restrictions tighten over time.
Read the full step-by-step guideFrench life runs on the RIB — your account details, which you hand over for salary, rent, utilities and almost everything else. Traditional banks want a proof of address you may not yet have, which creates the usual circularity; digital banks break it. If you are refused an account outright, France has a legal droit au compte procedure through the Banque de France that obliges a bank to open a basic account for you.
Read the full step-by-step guideFrench healthcare is excellent and reimburses rather than being free at the point of use — you pay the doctor and the state repays most of it, with a top-up insurer called a mutuelle covering the rest. Getting a social security number and a carte Vitale takes months, during which you pay and claim back on paper. Declaring a médecin traitant is what unlocks the full reimbursement rate, and skipping it costs you money on every visit thereafter.
Read the full step-by-step guideFrance has some of the cheapest mobile tariffs in Europe, a legacy of the price war that followed Free Mobile's entry to the market. Prepaid SIMs are available on a passport. Contracts need a French RIB, but many are month-to-month with no commitment, so the wait for a bank account is short. Fibre coverage in Lyon is excellent and cheap.
Read the full step-by-step guideFrance taxes the household rather than the individual, dividing income by a number of parts that increases with a spouse and children — the quotient familial — which makes the system markedly favourable to couples and families and less so to single high earners. Tax is withheld at source, but you must still file an annual declaration in the spring. There is no residence tax on your main home, which is a real saving against the UK.
Read the full step-by-step guideEach guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.
Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer — hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.
Lyon and Villeurbanne apply encadrement des loyers, which means a landlord cannot charge more than a published reference rent for the area, size and vintage of the property plus a permitted margin. The reference rates are public. A great many listings quietly exceed them, and a tenant who has signed above the cap can demand the excess back. Check the rate for the specific address and property type before signing — this is a genuine and enforceable right, and it exists in only a handful of French cities.
French landlords expect a garant — usually a French person earning several times the rent who accepts liability. Newcomers do not have one, which is why so many people find French renting impossible on paper. Visale, run by Action Logement, is a free state-backed guarantee that landlords are obliged to consider and that covers most people under 31 and most new employees regardless of age. Apply before you start viewing and arrive with the certificate in your dossier — it converts you from an impossible applicant into an ordinary one.
French law requires a tenant to hold assurance habitation and to prove it at handover and annually thereafter. A landlord can take out a policy on your behalf and bill you if you do not, and can ultimately terminate the lease. It is inexpensive. Arrange it before the key handover, because the agent will ask for the attestation on the day and will not hand over keys without it.
France switched to prélèvement à la source in 2019, so income tax comes out of your pay. That does not remove the obligation to file an annual declaration in the spring — it reconciles the withholding, applies the household quotient and captures anything the withholding did not know about. Newcomers assume the deduction is the whole story and miss their first declaration, which is a straightforward way to accumulate a problem.
France abolished taxe d'habitation on main residences, so unlike a British tenant paying Council Tax you owe nothing to the commune for living in your own home. Taxe foncière still falls on owners, and taxe d'habitation still applies to second homes. Coming from the UK this removes a monthly bill of a few hundred euros' equivalent and it is worth factoring into any cost comparison.
The Métropole de Lyon operates a zone à faibles émissions covering the city and its inner ring, restricting the most polluting vehicles with the restrictions ratcheting over time. Every vehicle needs a Crit'Air sticker showing its class, ordered online and posted to you. If you are bringing or buying a car, check its class against the current and announced restrictions rather than the position today.
Sanofi Pasteur, bioMérieux, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merial, BioMérieux
Lyon is one of the world's major vaccine and infectious-disease centres, with Sanofi Pasteur's principal operations and a research ecosystem around the P4 high-containment laboratory.
Arkema, Solvay, Elkem, Bluestar Silicones
The Vallée de la Chimie south of the city is one of Europe's oldest and densest chemical industry corridors, now being redirected toward energy transition and green chemistry.
Ubisoft, Sopra Steria, Capgemini, Esker, Ilek
A substantial technology sector weighted toward enterprise software and video games, with Ubisoft's Lyon studio one of its most significant worldwide.
Crédit Agricole, LCL, April Group, EY, KPMG
The Part-Dieu district is France's largest business quarter outside Paris La Défense, with substantial banking, insurance and professional services employment.
Interpol, IARC (WHO), Euronews
Interpol's global headquarters and the World Health Organization's cancer research agency are both here, which gives Lyon a genuine international institutional presence.
Bocuse group, Halles Paul Bocuse, Institut Paul Bocuse, Sirha
Lyon's claim to be the gastronomic capital of France is economically real — the food industry, hospitality training and the biennial Sirha trade fair are all substantial employers.
Landmark · West bank of the Saône
One of Europe's largest Renaissance quarters, threaded with covered passageways cutting through the buildings between parallel streets.
Local tip: Many traboules are on private buildings but are open to the public by agreement — look for the small plaques by the doors. The long one at 54 rue Saint-Jean through to rue du Bœuf is the best known; the quieter ones on the Croix-Rousse are more interesting and almost empty.
Neighborhood · The northern hill
The old silk weavers' hill, built with tall ceilings to house their looms, now the city's most distinctive residential quarter with its own village atmosphere.
Local tip: The daily market on boulevard de la Croix-Rousse is the best in the city and unpretentious with it. The Mur des Canuts, a huge trompe-l'œil mural repainted over decades, is a few minutes' walk and free.
Nature · North-east, on the Rhône
One of the largest urban parks in France, with a lake, free botanical glasshouses, a rose garden and a free zoo.
Local tip: The glasshouses and the zoo are both free and most visitors do not realise it. The rose garden in June is genuinely spectacular, and the lake is where the whole city goes on a Sunday.
Landmark · The western hill
A basilica on the hilltop above the old town, with two Roman theatres cut into the slope below it and a museum built into the hillside.
Local tip: Take the funicular up and walk down through the theatres and the traboules — the reverse of what most people do, and much easier on the legs. The Roman theatre hosts the Nuits de Fourvière festival in summer, which is the best way to see it.
Food · Part-Dieu
The covered market that is the working heart of Lyon's food reputation, with charcutiers, cheesemongers and oyster bars.
Local tip: Go on a Saturday or Sunday morning and eat at the counter rather than shopping — several stalls serve oysters and white wine from mid-morning and that is what locals actually come for.
Culture · Southern tip of the peninsula
The point where the Rhône and Saône meet, rebuilt from docks into a district of contemporary architecture around a striking deconstructivist museum.
Local tip: The museum's building is worth the trip on its own. What almost nobody does is walk right to the confluence point itself past the museum — a small park where the two rivers, visibly different colours, actually merge.
Side-by-side cost of living, language, climate and careers — to help you choose.