Essential Malay phrases

The words that make your first weeks in Johor Bahru smoother — with pronunciation you can actually say.

Daily life

Tambak Johor
TAM-bak JO-hor
The Johor–Singapore Causeway. Locals say 'tambak' or just 'the Causeway'; the other crossing is always 'the Second Link'. Which one you use defines your morning.
Imigresen / Kastam
ee-mee-GRE-sen / KAS-tam
Immigration / Customs. The signs at both crossings are in Malay first. 'CIQ' — customs, immigration and quarantine — is what everyone calls the complex itself.
Bawa duit kecil
BA-wah DOO-it kuh-CHIL
Bring small change. Useful at wet markets, roadside stalls and older taxis, though DuitNow QR has largely taken over.

Greetings

Terima kasih
tuh-REE-mah KAH-sih
Thank you. 'Sama-sama' is the reply. English works everywhere in JB, but the effort registers.

Social

Jom
jom
Let's go / come on. 'Jom makan' — let's eat. The single most useful word in Malaysian small talk.
Boleh / Tak boleh
BO-leh / tak BO-leh
Can / cannot. Malaysians use these constantly in English sentences, and 'boleh lah' is a soft yes rather than an enthusiastic one.
Balik kampung
BAH-lik KAM-pong
To return to one's home village. Around major festivals the whole country moves, the Causeway becomes impassable, and JB empties and fills in waves.

Work

Kadar tukaran
KA-dar too-KA-ran
Exchange rate. In JB it is a daily topic, because a large share of the population earns Singapore dollars and spends ringgit — the rate is your effective pay rise or pay cut.

Food

Mamak
MAH-mak
An Indian-Muslim restaurant, usually open all hours. Roti canai and teh tarik at 2am after a late crossing is a JB institution.
Tapau
tah-POW
Pack it to take away. Universal Malaysian English, and the standard order at a hawker stall on the way to the crossing.

Emergency

Tolong! Panggil ambulans!
TO-long, PANG-gil AM-boo-lans
Help! Call an ambulance! The single Malaysian emergency number is 999.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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