Harare, Zimbabwe skyline
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Zimbabwe Β· Africa

Moving to Harare

Jacaranda suburbs at 1,490 metres, where the rent is quoted in US dollars and the change comes back in ZiG.

At a glance

Harare quick facts

Population
1.85 million in Harare Urban at the 2022 census; 2.43 million across Harare Metropolitan Province
Languages
English for government, business and schooling; Shona is the mother tongue of about 81% of Zimbabweans
Currency
ZiG (ZWG) is the local unit; the US dollar is what rent, fees and salaries are quoted in
Time zone
CAT (GMT+2); no daylight saving
Power plug
Type G and older Type D round-pin, 240 V / 50 Hz
Climate
Subtropical highland β€” warm wet summers, dry sunny winters with cold nights
Altitude
β‰ˆ1,490 m on the Highveld
Driving side
Left
The country

Zimbabwe at a glance

Sub-Saharan Africa

Flag of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Sub-Saharan Africa Β· Lower middle income
Capital
Harare
Population
17.0M
Area
390,760 kmΒ²
Languages
English, Shona, Ndebele
Currency
Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) (ZWG ZiG)
Income level
Lower middle income

Economy

World Bank Β· 2025
GDP
$51B
Per capita
$3,021
Growth
+8.1%

Religion

% of population
Apostolic40.3%
Pentecostal17%
Protestant13.8%
None8.3%
Other Christian7.8%
Roman Catholic6.4%
African traditional5%
Other0.8%
Muslim0.6%

ZIMSTAT, Zimbabwe 2022 Population and Housing Census main report β€” 85.3% Christian overall, of which the Apostolic churches are by far the largest bloc

Connect with people who know Harare

Find members who are from, have lived in, or have visited Harare β€” ask a local anything, or make a friend before you even land.

Budget

Cost of living in Harare

One-bed flat or garden cottage, Avondale or Milton ParkUS$300–600 / month
Groceries, one personUS$200–350 / month
Utilities β€” prepaid electricity, first 50 unitsUS$4.24 (ZERA published tariff)
Sit-down meal, mid-range restaurantUS$10–20
CoffeeUS$2–3.50
Kombi fare across townUS$0.50–1.00 per trip
Before anything else

Can you move to Zimbabwe?

Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Zimbabwe β€” and what it takes to stay.

Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice β€” confirm with the official immigration service before booking.

The bureaucracy

Getting set up in Zimbabwe

Legal & IDMedium confidence

Temporary Employment Permit and the Chief Director's file

Zimbabwe's employment route runs on paper and on one desk. Every application is a letter to the Chief Director of Immigration, submitted in duplicate with form I.F.5, and it must include a newspaper advertisement of the post together with the CVs of the shortlisted local candidates. The statutory fee is US$500, plus US$300 for each dependant, and it is genuinely payable in US dollars. Zimbabwe publishes no digital nomad or remote-work permit.

Read the full step-by-step guide
DrivingLow confidence

CVR, VID and driving on a foreign licence

Licensing in Zimbabwe is split. The VID conducts driver and learner testing across its depots; the CVR registers vehicles and produces the licence card, and it is the CVR you approach about a foreign licence. The CVR head office is on Robson Manyika Avenue in Harare, which makes the capital the easiest place in the country to deal with either body.

Read the full step-by-step guide
BankingMedium confidence

Nostro FCA accounts, EcoCash and the change problem

Zimbabwean banks run local-currency accounts and foreign currency accounts side by side, and a salaried foreigner will normally want both: the FCA for salary and savings, the ZWG account for the bills that are billed in ZiG. EcoCash covers small everyday payments and runs separate ZiG and USD wallets. The genuinely awkward part of daily life is not the banking β€” it is the shortage of small US dollar notes.

Read the full step-by-step guide
HealthMedium confidence

Medical aid, private hospitals and Harare's central hospitals

Harare has two of Zimbabwe's central hospitals β€” Parirenyatwa and Sally Mugabe β€” plus the country's best private facilities. There is no contributory national scheme to enrol in. What professionals use instead is a medical aid society, of which CIMAS is the largest, and whose packages are quoted in US dollars. Sort it before you arrive, not after.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TelecomMedium confidence

Registering a SIM with Econet, NetOne or Telecel

Three mobile networks operate: Econet (the 077 and 078 prefixes), NetOne (071) and Telecel (073). Econet has the widest reach and carries EcoCash, which is the reason most people choose it. Registration is mandatory and done at purchase. Data is bought in bundles and is not cheap by regional standards.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TaxMedium confidence

ZIMRA, the two tax tables and the transfer tax

Employment income is taxed at source under PAYE on a rising scale to 40%, with a 3% AIDS levy added on top of the tax due. ZIMRA publishes a ZWG table and a separate foreign-currency table; where a salary has both components, ZIMRA's own guidance is to use the USD table and apportion. Separately, a transfer tax applies to money moved electronically, which makes the payment method part of the price.

Read the full step-by-step guide

Each guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas β€” sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.

Language

Essential English phrases

Mhoro / MhoroiGreetings
MHO-ro / mho-RO-ee
Hello β€” the second form is for more than one person, or for politeness. Shona marks singular and plural in greetings and getting it right lands well.
Makadii?Greetings
ma-ka-DEE
How are you? Answer 'Ndiripo, makadiiwo' β€” I'm here, and you?
Maswera sei?Greetings
ma-SWE-ra say
How has your day been? The standard afternoon greeting. Zimbabweans greet properly before getting to the point, and skipping it reads as rude.
Maita basa / NdatendaSocial
ma-EE-ta BA-sa / nda-TEN-da
Thank you. 'Maita basa' literally means 'you have done work' and is the warmer of the two.
Marii?Daily life
ma-REE
How much? The question that opens every market transaction in Mbare.
KombiDaily life
KOM-bee
The commuter minibus. Fares are called out by a conductor hanging from the door, and the route is the shout, not the sign.
Kiya-kiyaDaily life
KEE-ya KEE-ya
Hustling, improvising, making a plan when the formal way is closed. The single most Zimbabwean word there is, and it describes an entire economy.
SadzaFood
SAD-za
Stiff white maize meal, eaten by hand with relish β€” greens, beans or meat. Lunch is built around it and 'have you eaten sadza?' means 'have you had a real meal?'
EcoCashDaily life
EE-ko-cash
Econet's mobile money, and the default way small amounts move. It runs ZiG and US dollar wallets separately, so ask which one you are being paid into.
ShamwariSocial
sham-WA-ree
Friend. Used freely and warmly, including with people you have just met.
ZvakanakaSocial
zva-ka-NA-ka
It's fine / it's good / all sorted. The universal sign-off.
999 Β· 112 Β· 993 Β· 994 Β· 995Emergency
Nine-nine-nine
999 is the general emergency line on a landline; 112 reaches emergency services from an Econet or Telecel mobile; 993 fire, 994 ambulance, 995 police.

Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer β€” hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.

Culture

What to know before you go

You will be quoted in US dollars, and paid change in ZiG

Critical

Zimbabwe reintroduced a local unit β€” the ZiG, Zimbabwe Gold β€” in April 2024, and the state uses it: ZIMSTAT publishes a ZWG inflation rate, ZERA prints the pump price in ZWG alongside the dollar, and the poverty line is set in ZWG. But rent, school fees, medical aid subscriptions, private consultations and every immigration fee are asked for in US dollars. Budget in dollars. Then carry small notes, because the shortage of US coins and low-denomination bills is chronic and the change you get back will be ZiG, a credit note, or an argument.

Power and water are things you buy solutions to, not services you receive

Critical

Load shedding is a routine part of Harare life and municipal water is intermittent across much of the city. The practical consequence for a newcomer is that the questions that decide your quality of life are about the property, not the flat: does it have a borehole, a tank, and either solar with batteries or a generator? A cheap house without them is not cheap. ZERA's published tariff puts the first 50 units of prepaid electricity at US$4.24, which is the least of it.

Electronic transfers are taxed, so the payment method changes the price

Important

The Intermediated Money Transfer Tax applies to money moved electronically: ZIMRA's published rate is 2 cents in the local-currency dollar and 1 cent in the US dollar, capped at US$10,150 on transactions above US$500,000. On an ordinary salary it is small; on rent, a deposit and a car it adds up, and it is why some landlords still prefer cash. Factor it in rather than being surprised by it.

Get medical aid before you need it

Critical

Public hospitals are free-to-cheap and heavily strained; the private sector is good and is priced in US dollars. The medical aid societies β€” CIMAS is the largest β€” publish their packages in USD and are what professional employment packages are built around. Check the annual limit and which hospitals your package admits you to, and check whether it covers evacuation to South Africa, which is what serious cases do.

Harare winter nights are genuinely cold and nothing has heating

Good to know

The city sits at about 1,490 metres, so June and July nights drop towards single digits while the days stay sunny and mild. Almost no Zimbabwean house has central heating and many have no insulation. Newcomers pack for Africa and spend July in a jumper indoors. Bring a duvet and something warm.

Greet before you transact

Important

A shop, an office, a security gate β€” the exchange starts with 'mangwanani' or 'maswera sei', an answer, and only then the business. Opening with your request marks you out immediately, and in a city where a lot gets done through goodwill that is a real cost. It takes ten seconds.

Work

Top industries & employers

Mining and mining services

Zimplats, Unki, Caledonia, Bikita Minerals, Kuvimba

Platinum, gold, chrome and β€” since the battery-metals boom β€” lithium. The pits are in the provinces; the head offices, brokers, lawyers and engineering firms are in Harare, which is where the employment for a foreign professional is.

Telecoms and mobile money

Econet Wireless, EcoCash, Cassava, Liquid Intelligent Technologies, NetOne

Econet is the dominant network and EcoCash is the default way small money moves. The group has spun out fintech and fibre businesses that operate across the continent from a Harare base.

Tobacco and agriculture

Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board, auction floors, Tanganda, Seed Co

Flue-cured tobacco is one of Zimbabwe's largest export earners and the auction floors are in Harare. The selling season from roughly February sets the rhythm of the city's cash economy.

Financial services

CBZ, FBC, NMB, Old Mutual Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

The ZSE trades in ZWG; the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange trades the same kind of company in US dollars. A finance job here means being fluent in both books at once.

Development, diplomacy and NGOs

UN agencies, embassies, major INGOs, donor programmes

A large, long-established sector concentrated in the northern suburbs, and the single most common route into Harare for a non-Zimbabwean professional.

Manufacturing and FMCG

Delta Corporation, Innscor, National Foods, Dairibord

Zimbabwe's remaining industrial base is concentrated in Harare's south-western factory belt β€” brewing, milling, dairy and fast-moving consumer goods, mostly serving the domestic market.

Explore

Where to go in Harare

Mbare Musika

Culture Β· Mbare

The country's largest market: produce trucked in from every province, secondhand clothes by the bale, and the long-distance bus terminus next door.

Local tip: Go in the morning with a Zimbabwean colleague the first time, carry small notes and nothing in your back pocket. It is the single best hour you can spend understanding how the country actually feeds itself.

Mukuvisi Woodlands

Hidden gem

Nature Β· Hillside, south-east of the centre

Two hundred and sixty-odd hectares of miombo woodland inside the city, with giraffe, zebra and eland grazing about ten minutes from the CBD.

Local tip: Almost no visitor knows it exists. Walk or ride the trails early, then have breakfast at the tea garden. That a genuine game area survives inside Harare is a fact about this city nowhere else quite matches.

National Gallery of Zimbabwe

Culture Β· Beside Harare Gardens

The permanent home of Zimbabwean stone sculpture β€” the Shona sculpture movement is the country's most internationally recognised art form.

Local tip: The sculpture garden is the real collection. Go on a weekday when it is quiet, and if a piece stops you, ask about the artist β€” many are still working and several studios take visitors.

Epworth Balancing Rocks

Landmark Β· Epworth, east of the city

The granite formations that appear on Zimbabwe's banknotes, balanced improbably on each other on the edge of a dense settlement.

Local tip: Bring a note with you and hold it up against the rocks β€” that is the point of the trip. Go with someone local; it sits inside a residential area rather than a park.

Avondale

Neighborhood Β· North-west of the centre

Jacaranda streets, the Avondale flea market, cafΓ©s and the closest thing Harare has to a walkable district.

Local tip: The Sunday market at Doon Estate and the Avondale shops are where the city's creative and NGO crowd overlap. Good place to find a flat share and better people to ask about landlords.

Domboshava

Nature Β· About 30 km north

A vast granite whaleback you can walk up in twenty minutes, with San rock paintings in a cave near the summit and the whole Highveld laid out below.

Local tip: Do it in the late afternoon in the dry season and take water β€” there is no shade on the rock. Pay the entry fee at the gate rather than to anyone who offers to guide you on the road.

Safety

Emergency numbers in Harare

999
General emergency (landline)
112
Emergency services (Econet / Telecel mobile)
993 Β· 994 Β· 995
Fire Β· Ambulance Β· Police
116
Childline Zimbabwe
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