Legal & ID🇳🇱 Groningen, Netherlands

Residence permit, BRP registration and the BSN that unlocks everything

Two routes converge on one number. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens simply register their Groningen address and receive a BSN. Everyone else needs a residence permit first, and for professionals that is almost always the employer-filed kennismigrant permit or the scientific researcher route, both of which need an IND-recognised sponsor. Groningen has no IND desk of its own — Zwolle is the nearest — but the International Welcome Center North puts the municipality and an IND service point in one building, so registration, biometrics and document collection can happen in a single meeting for eligible categories. Until the BSN exists you cannot legally be paid, insured or fully banked.

Total cost
Registration and DigiD are free. The highly skilled migrant permit fee is normally carried by the employer; the orientation-year permit and the DAFT self-employment route are paid by the applicant. Legalisation and sworn translation of a birth certificate is the cost people forget, and it is charged in the issuing country.
Time needed
EU citizens: as fast as an appointment can be booked. Non-EU: roughly two to six weeks for the permit through a recognised sponsor, then the IWCN appointment, then about three working days for the DigiD code.
Validity
The highly skilled migrant permit runs for the contract term up to five years and is renewable while the indexed salary threshold is met; a change of employer requires the new recognised sponsor to file again. The orientation year is a single non-renewable twelve months. DAFT runs two years and extends to five. The BSN is permanent and DigiD does not expire.
Verified
August 2026
High confidence·People moving to Groningen from abroad. Immigration is national and run by the IND; registration is municipal and run by gemeente Groningen, which routes recognised-sponsor knowledge workers through the International Welcome Center North. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens need no permit and go straight to registration.

Before you start

  • For non-EU professionals: a contract with an IND-recognised sponsor (erkend referent), or an orientation-year, DAFT or self-employment basis — the IWCN's IND services require the employer to be a recognised sponsor
  • A Groningen address with a signed rental or purchase contract showing the occupancy start date
  • A valid passport, or a national ID card for EU, EEA and Swiss citizens
  • An original birth certificate, legalised or apostilled and translated where the issuing country requires it

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Confirm your employer is an IND-recognised sponsor before signing

    The highly skilled migrant and scientific researcher routes are legally open only to employers on the IND's recognised sponsor register, and the IWCN's IND services are directed at exactly those categories. The RUG, the Hanzehogeschool, the UMCG, Gasunie and the larger IT employers are all long-standing sponsors. A Zernike spin-out of eight people may not be. The IND's legal decision period is 90 days and recognised-sponsor filings are usually decided well inside it.

    Via employerWho: Your employer, with you90-day legal maximum; usually much faster via a recognised sponsorPermit fee normally paid by the employer
  2. 2

    Book the International Welcome Center North appointment from abroad

    The IWCN on Kreupelstraat serves internationals across the three northern provinces and combines municipal registration with an IND service point. Book as soon as your address is fixed rather than after you land — this appointment is the critical path for salary, insurance and banking. If your category is not covered by the IWCN's IND services, you will be registering with gemeente Groningen and doing IND business separately.

    OnlineWho: YouBook ahead; legally register within 5 days of arrivalFree
  3. 3

    Attend, register in the BRP and collect your BSN

    Bring your identity document, residence permit card or MVV where applicable, your signed tenancy contract and your original birth certificate. Registration in the Basisregistratie Personen produces the BSN. If your address is a room in a shared house you also need the main occupant's written consent and a copy of their ID — in a city where a quarter of the population is a student and rooms dominate the market, this is the most common reason an appointment fails on the day.

    In personWho: You, at the IWCN or gemeente GroningenBSN issued at or shortly after the appointmentFree
  4. 4

    Apply for DigiD and wait for the postal code

    With a BSN and a registered address, apply at digid.nl. An activation letter arrives by post in about three working days, so your name has to be on the letterbox — a missing nameplate on a shared student house door is a common and entirely avoidable delay. Add the DigiD app once activated; it is now the default for most services.

    OnlineWho: You≈3 working days for the postal codeFree
  5. 5

    Know that a non-resident registration exists and is not what you want

    Gemeente Groningen also operates RNI registration for people who will be in the Netherlands for less than four months. It issues a BSN without putting you in the BRP, which sounds convenient and is a trap for anyone actually moving here: an RNI registration does not give you a registered address, and a great deal — housing benefit, huisarts registration, some banking — keys off the BRP rather than the number. If you are staying, register properly.

    In personWho: YouKnow the difference before bookingFree

Documents you’ll need

  • Passport, or EU/EEA/Swiss national ID card
  • Residence permit card or MVV entry visa, for non-EU nationals
  • Signed Groningen rental or purchase contract showing the start date
  • Original birth certificate, legalised or apostilled and translated as required
  • Main occupant's consent letter and ID copy, if you are registering at a room in their home

Things most newcomers don’t know

The IWCN's IND services are gated on your employer being a recognised sponsor, not on you being international.

The centre's one-meeting model — register, give biometrics, collect the permit — is for highly skilled migrants, scientific researchers, intra-corporate transferees, orientation-year holders, Blue Card holders and their families, where the employer is a recognised sponsor. Everyone outside that set registers with the gemeente and deals with the IND separately, and the nearest desk is Zwolle. Establish which side of that line you are on before you book anything.

Source: IWCN; IND

One centre covers three provinces, which is convenient and is why the calendar is tight.

The IWCN serves internationals across Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe rather than one municipality. That concentration is what makes the combined municipal-and-IND meeting possible at all in a region this size, and it is also why slots are scarce at the start of the academic year. Book from abroad the moment your tenancy start date is fixed.

Source: IWCN

An RNI registration gives you a BSN without giving you an address, and people take it because it is faster.

The non-resident register exists for stays under four months and produces a BSN quickly. Newcomers who cannot get a BRP appointment sometimes reach for it. The number works for payroll; almost nothing else does, because huisartsen, allowances, housing benefit and some banks key off BRP registration at an address. Fixing it later means doing the full registration anyway, having lost the time.

Source: Gemeente Groningen

The expat scheme has its own wage norm, separate from the IND salary threshold, and academic packages frequently clear one and fail the other.

The IND assesses the permit on your contractual gross salary. The Belastingdienst applies a different minimum taxable-salary norm for the expat ruling, and that norm is being raised for people who entered from 2024 onward. There is a reduced norm for people under 30 with a master's degree, which matters in a city with this many postdocs. Have payroll confirm both current figures against your offer in writing before you sign.

Source: IND; Belastingdienst

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming the IWCN can do your IND business when your employer is not a recognised sponsor, and losing the slot.
  • Taking an RNI registration because it is quicker, then discovering it does not count as living somewhere.
  • Signing for a room whose main occupant will not give written consent for you to register, which leaves you legally unregistered.
  • Bringing a birth certificate that has not been legalised or apostilled and translated, which the gemeente can and does refuse.
  • Booking an appointment in late August or September along with 60,000 returning students.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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Sources

Last verified August 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.