What to know before you go
Scotland sets its own income tax, and the Higher rate starts much earlier
CriticalThe Scottish Higher rate bites at £43,662, against £50,270 in England and Wales — so anyone earning above roughly £33,500 pays more income tax here than they would in Manchester or Bristol, and the gap widens with income. Below that threshold you pay less, and around 55% of Scottish taxpayers do. For 2026-27 Scotland raised its Basic and Intermediate thresholds by 7.4% while the UK Government froze all of theirs. Model your actual salary before comparing a Scottish offer against an English one.
You get an eVisa now — there is no sticker and no card
CriticalUKVI stopped issuing visa vignette stickers to successful new applicants on 1 July 2026, and BRP cards are no longer issued at all. Your immigration status is an online record accessed through a UKVI account, and you generate a share code to prove it to employers and landlords. Set the account up before you travel and check the details are right, because there is no physical document to fall back on.
Scottish tenancies are open-ended and you can leave on 28 days' notice
CriticalSince 2017 the Private Residential Tenancy has replaced fixed terms in Scotland. There is no end date: the tenancy continues until you end it with 28 days' notice, or the landlord ends it on one of a defined list of grounds. This is materially more tenant-friendly than England's assured shorthold tenancy, and it means you are not locked into twelve months. Landlords cannot simply give notice because the term expired — there is no term.
Apply for a National Insurance number as soon as you land
CriticalYou can only apply from inside the UK, and you need it for payroll to tax you correctly. Some visa categories already have one printed in the remarks on a BRP, so check before applying. Without it you can still legally work, but you may be taxed on an emergency code and have to reclaim.
August is not a normal month here
ImportantThe Fringe and the International Festival between them roughly double the city's population, and it lasts most of the month. Rents on short lets spike, some landlords will not let over August at all, restaurants need booking weeks ahead, and getting across the Old Town takes three times as long. If you are moving, avoid arriving in August; if you are staying, either engage with it fully or plan to leave.
The darkness in December is genuinely severe
ImportantEdinburgh sits at 55.9° north — further north than Moscow. In late December the sun rises around 8:40am and sets before 3:40pm, and the cloud makes even that dim. Vitamin D deficiency is common, and seasonal low mood is widely discussed rather than hidden. The compensation is midsummer, when it barely gets dark at all.
Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.