
Senegal · Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

CIA World Factbook (2019 est.)
Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Senegal — and what it takes to stay.
Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.
Two instruments from two ministries. Your employer must have the contract stamped (visé) by the Direction générale du Travail et de la Sécurité sociale, and you must hold a carte d'identité d'étranger from the Direction de la Police des Étrangers et des Titres de Voyage. The card costs a XOF 15,000 fiscal stamp plus a refundable repatriation bond that varies by nationality, runs five years, and is applied for at the DPETV in Dieuppeul. Enforcement is not nominal — police ran neighbourhood-wide document checks across Dakar in November 2025.
Read the full step-by-step guideTwo questions decide your route. Does Senegal have a convertibility agreement with your licence's issuing country — France, Belgium, Morocco, Burkina Faso and South Korea are the ones consistently named — and can you produce an authenticity certificate from that authority? With both, conversion is an administrative exchange at the Direction des Transports Routiers with a Senegalese medical certificate and a residence certificate. Without the convention, you are looking at a Senegalese test. Senegal has also moved to a digitised biometric licence under the Capp Karangë programme.
Read the full step-by-step guideOpen a mobile-money wallet on day one and a bank account in your first month. The wallet is not a stopgap: Wave and Orange Money carry the everyday economy, and Wave's flat 1% withdrawal fee, capped, is what forced the incumbents to cut theirs. On the bank side, BCEAO regulation makes nineteen everyday services free with no conditions attached, and gives you an enforceable right to an account if three banks refuse you in succession — neither of which most account holders know.
Read the full step-by-step guideEmployees are covered through an institution de prévoyance maladie — a company or inter-company health fund financed at 6% of salary split between employer and employee on a base between XOF 60,000 and 250,000, reimbursing between 50% and 80% of costs after two months of contributions. The CMU sits underneath at XOF 7,000 a year per person, half subsidised. On top, a private policy with direct settlement is what actually gets you admitted, because Senegalese hospitals expect payment up front. Dakar has the country's best facilities by a wide margin, which is itself a fact about living anywhere else in Senegal.
Read the full step-by-step guideBuy at an operator agency with your passport and have the line identified in your own name — an unidentified SIM is a suspended SIM here, not a theoretical risk. The market is Orange, Yas (the rebranded Free Sénégal) and Expresso, plus the Matam-only universal-service operator Hayo and the MVNO Promobile. Orange has the coverage and the largest money network; the ARTP also caps how many lines one subscriber may hold, so a household of borrowed SIMs is not a plan.
Read the full step-by-step guideYour employer withholds a progressive income tax on seven annual bands running 0%, 20%, 30%, 35%, 37%, 40% and 43%, with the top rate biting above XOF 50,000,000 a year. On top of that sit IPRES pension contributions (5.6% employee in the general regime, 2.4% in the cadre regime, each with its own ceiling), the IPM medical contribution, and a small flat minimum tax. Residents are taxed on worldwide income. VAT on what you then spend is 18%.
Read the full step-by-step guideEach guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.
Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer — hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.
Any foreigner staying over three months must hold the card issued by the DPETV, and enforcement is live rather than theoretical: police ran intensified document checks across Dakar neighbourhoods in November 2025, intercepting Nigerien, Congolese and Gabonese nationals among others. ECOWAS citizenship exempts you from the establishment authorisation and the repatriation bond — it does not exempt you from the card.
The city occupies a headland that narrows toward Plateau, so everything converges on two corridors — the autoroute à péage and the VDN. The BRT's electric buses and the TER between Dakar and Diamniadio are the two ways to defeat this; the TER runs every 10 minutes on weekdays from 05:30 to 21:00 for XOF 1,500 in second class. Drive your commute at 08:00 on a Tuesday before you sign anything.
Salaam aleekum, then na nga def, then the family, then the business. Greet every person in the room individually, shake with the right hand, and expect the handshake to last longer than you are used to. In an office this is not small talk — it is the part of the meeting that decides how the rest goes.
Wave launched in Senegal in 2018 with free person-to-person transfers and a flat 1% withdrawal fee, and forced Orange Money to answer. Between them they carry the overwhelming majority of everyday payments — rent, salaries, market stalls, school fees. Cards work in supermarkets and hotels and almost nowhere else. Open a wallet on day one; the bank account can wait a month.
Dakar gets almost all its rain between July and October, and the flooding that follows lands hardest on the low-lying suburbs — Pikine, Guédiawaye, Keur Massar, Yeumbeul. Higher ground on the Plateau, Point E, Mermoz and the Almadies largely escapes it. Ask the neighbours, not the agent, what the street looked like last August, and never take a ground floor on a sandy depression.
The Grand Magal takes several million people to Touba on 18 Safar — Sunday 2 August in 2026 — and the Tijani Gamou takes another crowd to Tivaouane weeks later. Roads out of Dakar are solid for two days either side, offices thin out, and domestic help disappears. Neither date sits on a Gregorian calendar, so check them each year rather than assuming last year's week.
Woodside Energy, Petrosen, BP, Kosmos Energy, Senelec, GTA partners
Senegal became a producer in 2024. Woodside's Sangomar holds 82% against Petrosen's 18% and averaged around 99,000 barrels a day through the first half of 2026; the BP-operated Grand Tortue Ahmeyim field, shared with Mauritania, is shipping LNG. The extractive sector's arrival is what put first-quarter 2025 GDP growth above 12%.
Sonatel (Orange), Wave, Yas, Expresso, InTouch, PayDunya, Hayo, Promobile
Sonatel is the market's centre of gravity across four countries and Dakar is its head office. Wave — founded here — is the reason West African transfer fees collapsed, and Free Sénégal was rebranded Yas in 2025, so job ads and contracts still carry both names.
BCEAO, UN regional bureaux, World Bank, AFD, IFC, Enabel
The BCEAO's head office — the central bank for all eight CFA-franc states, including Côte d'Ivoire — is in Dakar, not Abidjan, which is the single biggest reason the city carries a regional-headquarters job market disproportionate to its size.
Port Autonome de Dakar, DP World, Diamniadio Industrial Park, APIX
DP World is building a deep-water port at Ndayane south of the city while Diamniadio, 30 km east, absorbs the ministries, the arena and the exhibition centre the peninsula has no room for. Diamniadio is also where the Youth Olympic Village sits for the Games in October 2026.
SONACOS, Grands Domaines du Sénégal, SCL, Ikagel, Casamance Sécheries
Groundnuts remain the historic export and horticulture the growth one — Senegalese green beans and mangoes reach European shelves out of season. Fishing employs a large share of the coast and is also the sector under most pressure from foreign industrial fleets.
Sococim, Ciments du Sahel, Dangote Cement, Eiffage Sénégal, CSE
Three cement plants inside one small country tells you what the domestic economy runs on. Eiffage built and operates the toll motorway; CSE is the largest Senegalese-owned civil-works group.
Culture · 20 minutes by chaloupe from Plateau
UNESCO-listed since 1978: a car-free island of ochre houses and bougainvillea that was a slave-trading post from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century, and holds the Maison des Esclaves and its Door of No Return.
Local tip: Go on a weekday morning; weekends bring the whole city. Historians dispute how many captives actually passed through this particular house, and Senegalese guides will tell you so — the island's meaning as a place of memory is not in question, the traffic numbers are.
Nature · Almadies, north-west tip
The westernmost point of continental Africa, where the Atlantic arrives from three sides. Ngor village sits behind it, with a five-minute pirogue to the Île de Ngor and the surf break that put Dakar in The Endless Summer in 1966.
Local tip: Swim off the island rather than the mainland beaches, and go early — the pirogues get busy after 11am and the return queue in the afternoon is the part nobody warns you about.
Culture · Plateau, opposite the Grand Théâtre
Opened in December 2018, a 14,000 m² circular building inspired by the impluvium houses of Casamance, built to hold the pan-African collection Senghor first proposed in 1966. It is where restituted objects come back to.
Local tip: The permanent display is deliberately continental rather than national — go for the temporary exhibitions, which are where the argument about restitution is actually being had.
Landmark · Ouakam
A 49-metre bronze figure on one of the twin volcanic hills, inaugurated in 2010 and permanently controversial about its cost, its North Korean builders and its aesthetics. Below it, the Mosquée de la Divinité sits directly on the rocks at the water's edge.
Local tip: Climb the 198 steps for the view over the Almadies at sunset, then walk down to the mosque — the contrast between the two, one built by decree and one by a neighbourhood, tells you more about Dakar than either alone.
Food · Plateau and Grand Dakar
Kermel is the small colonial-era rotunda near the port for fish, fruit and flowers; HLM is the fabric market, hundreds of stalls of wax, bazin and basin riche with tailors attached who will copy anything you photograph.
Local tip: Buy at HLM and have it made on the spot — a bespoke boubou runs a fraction of a European suit and is far better for the heat. Sandaga, the market everyone still recommends, was demolished in 2020 and is being rebuilt; the traders dispersed.
Nature · 35 km north-east, past Keur Massar
A hypersaline lagoon where salt harvesters wade in shoulder-deep, coating themselves in shea butter against the brine, and where the Paris–Dakar rally used to finish.
Local tip: Manage expectations: the lake lost its pink colour after the 2022 floods diluted it, and its return is intermittent. Go for the salt harvest and the dunes behind, not for the photograph — and check with a local before driving out.
Side-by-side cost of living, language, climate and careers — to help you choose.