Banking🇪🇬 Cairo, Egypt

Banking, and why you should hold dollars

CIB, QNB, NBE and Banque Misr all serve foreigners, with CIB generally the most flexible. A passport, valid visa or residence permit, proof of address and a modest minimum deposit are the usual requirements. The important decision is currency: all the major banks offer USD accounts alongside EGP, and given the pound's trajectory, holding foreign currency is standard practice rather than caution.

Total cost
Minimum opening deposits are commonly EGP 1,000–5,000. Account maintenance fees are low.
Time needed
Typically same-day with complete documents and a residence permit.
Validity
No renewal; update the bank when your residence permit is renewed.
Verified
July 2026
Medium confidence·New arrivals and, since a 2024 Central Bank circular, non-residents too. The account currency decision matters more here than the choice of bank.

Before you start

  • Passport
  • Valid visa or residence permit — a residence permit makes it considerably easier
  • Proof of address
  • A minimum deposit, commonly EGP 1,000–5,000
  • Sometimes an employment contract or home-country bank statements as proof of income

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Choose a bank

    CIB is generally the most accommodating to foreigners; QNB, NBE and Banque Misr are the other main options. International banks serve the corporate end.

    OnlineWho: You
  2. 2

    Open EGP and USD accounts together

    Do both in the same visit. Retrofitting a foreign currency account later means repeating the process.

    In personWho: You
  3. 3

    Bring proof of income

    An employment contract or home-country bank statements are commonly requested to evidence your source of funds.

    In personWho: You
  4. 4

    Note that a residence permit smooths everything

    Some banks will decline on a tourist visa alone. The plastic residence card is what makes the process routine.

    In personWho: You
  5. 5

    Set up online banking in branch

    Arrange app access and cards while you are there rather than returning.

    In personWho: You

Documents you’ll need

  • Passport
  • Visa or residence permit
  • Proof of address
  • Employment contract or bank statements
  • Minimum deposit

Things most newcomers don’t know

Hold dollars. This is the single most consequential financial decision you'll make here.

The Egyptian pound has lost most of its value against the dollar over recent years. Residents routinely keep savings in USD accounts — which every major bank offers — and convert only what they need for the month. Salary paid in EGP and left in EGP has repeatedly lost real value while sitting still.

Source: Egyptian currency history; major bank USD account availability

Non-residents can now open accounts, which is genuinely new.

A Central Bank of Egypt circular of 7 August 2024 mandated Egyptian banks to open non-resident accounts for foreign customers not living in Egypt. That reversed years of practical difficulty and is recent enough that bank staff and older guides may not reflect it — cite the circular if you meet resistance.

Source: Central Bank of Egypt circular, 7 August 2024

A residence permit is not strictly mandatory but it changes everything.

Requirements vary by bank and some will open an account on a tourist visa. In practice the plastic residence card turns a negotiation into a routine transaction and unlocks the full range of services. If your permit is weeks away, it is usually worth waiting.

Source: Egyptian bank account opening practice

Card acceptance is thinner than the city's size suggests.

Cairo is substantially a cash economy outside malls, chains and upmarket restaurants. Baksheesh, taxis, markets and small shops all expect cash, and small denominations are genuinely useful. Do not plan to live off a card here.

Source: community-reported, widely corroborated

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Leaving savings in Egyptian pounds when USD accounts are readily available.
  • Opening only an EGP account and having to return to add a foreign currency one.
  • Trying to open an account on a tourist visa at a bank that requires residence.
  • Assuming card acceptance comparable to Europe or the Gulf.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

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Sources

Last verified July 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.