Banking🇮🇳 Bengaluru, India

Opening a bank account, PAN & UPI

In India the PAN (Permanent Account Number) is the master key: you can't meaningfully open a bank account, get paid, or pay tax without it, so get it first. As an employment-visa holder living in India you're a resident for banking, so you open an ordinary resident savings account (not an NRE/NRO account, which are for non-residents/NRIs). Once the account is live you link it to a UPI app (Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm) to scan-and-pay everywhere from autos to grocers. The friction points are PAN turnaround, foreigner KYC (passport + long-term visa + Indian address proof), and the fact that Aadhaar — which smooths everything — is generally out of reach until you've lived here 182+ days.

Total cost
PAN ~₹107 (Indian address); bank account typically free to open but may need a minimum balance; UPI free.
Time needed
Roughly 2-4 weeks end to end, gated by PAN turnaround; account + UPI live within days once PAN and KYC are done.
Validity
PAN is lifelong and never needs renewal. The resident savings account stays valid while you reside in India; on leaving permanently you redesignate it to an NRO account. Keep KYC current (banks run periodic re-KYC).
Verified
June 2026
High confidence·Foreign professionals relocating to Bengaluru on an employment visa who need a PAN, a local rupee bank account, and day-to-day digital payments (UPI).

Before you start

  • Valid passport and a long-term Indian employment visa (typically valid 182+ days)
  • A local Bengaluru address you can prove (rental agreement, employer letter, or a utility bill in your name)
  • PAN obtained or applied for before approaching the bank (Form 60 can stand in temporarily, but PAN is expected)
  • An Indian mobile number (strongly recommended for UPI and bank OTPs)

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Apply for your PAN first (Form 49AA)

    Foreign citizens apply using Form 49AA via Protean (formerly NSDL e-Gov) or UTIITSL, using your passport for identity. The free instant e-PAN on the Income Tax portal is NOT available to you because it requires an Aadhaar — so foreigners must use the paid Form 49AA route. An e-PAN PDF often arrives sooner; the physical card follows in 2-4 weeks.

    OnlineWho: You (some employers help arrange this)~15-20 working days for the physical card; e-PAN PDF often sooner~₹107 if your communication address is in India; ~₹1,017 if overseas
  2. 2

    Open a RESIDENT savings account (not NRE/NRO)

    Because you live and work in India on an employment visa, you're resident from day one — so you open a normal resident savings account, not an NRE or NRO account (those are for NRIs/non-residents). Pick a bank with strong digital onboarding and branch density in Bengaluru (HDFC, ICICI, Axis, Kotak, SBI). Many banks insist on an in-person foreigner KYC even if onboarding starts online.

    In personWho: You, at a local bank branchAccount often active in 1-3 working days once KYC clearsUsually free to open; many accounts carry a minimum balance (often ₹10,000+)
  3. 3

    Complete foreigner KYC at the branch

    Submit passport, the employment visa, PAN (or Form 60 if PAN is still in process), an Indian address proof, and a passport photo. Some banks also ask for the FRRO registration or your employer's appointment letter. Expect extra scrutiny versus a local customer.

    In personWho: You and the bank's KYC officerSame visit, plus 1-2 days for verificationNo fee
  4. 4

    Activate UPI and link your account

    Download Google Pay, PhonePe, or Paytm, register with the Indian mobile number tied to your bank account, link the account, and set a UPI PIN. You then scan-and-pay at any QR code — UPI is genuinely essential daily life in Bengaluru. (Short-term visitors who never open an account can instead use the UPI One World prepaid wallet loaded by a foreign card; resident workers don't need it.)

    Mobile appWho: YouMinutes once the bank account and SIM are activeFree; no charge for person-to-merchant UPI payments

Documents you’ll need

  • Passport (identity proof) and valid employment/residence visa
  • PAN card (or Form 60 as an interim stand-in)
  • Indian address proof — rental agreement, employer letter, or utility bill not older than ~2 months
  • Passport-size photograph (and, if requested, FRRO registration copy)

Things most newcomers don’t know

PAN is the true first step — sequence everything around it.

Salary credit, account opening, tax filing and any large transaction all hinge on PAN. Starting the bank process before PAN is issued usually means a stalled application or a temporary Form 60, so apply for PAN the week you land.

Source: Income Tax Department — Apply for PAN

On an employment visa you want a RESIDENT account, not NRE/NRO.

A foreigner living and working in India is resident from day one, so the correct product is an ordinary resident savings account — opening the wrong type causes repatriation limits and tax confusion. Front-line bank staff sometimes default foreigners to NRO, so be explicit.

Source: ICICI Bank / SBI NRI banking guidance

The free instant e-PAN is off-limits without Aadhaar — budget for Form 49AA.

Indian citizens get a free Aadhaar-based e-PAN in minutes; foreigners almost never have Aadhaar on arrival, so they must use the paid Form 49AA route with document submission. Don't waste time on the e-PAN portal expecting it to work.

Source: Income Tax Department — Instant e-PAN

Aadhaar is the smoother path but generally locked for ~6 months.

Resident foreign nationals can only enrol for Aadhaar after 182+ days physically in India. For your first months you operate on passport + visa + PAN, so don't bank on Aadhaar early.

Source: UIDAI — Resident foreign national enrolment

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Trying to open the bank account before the PAN exists — expect rejection or a temporary Form 60 and re-verification later.
  • Accepting an NRE/NRO account when you're actually resident — it brings repatriation restrictions and tax headaches; insist on a resident savings account.
  • Weak address proof: a hotel or short-stay address is often refused. Have a rental agreement or an employer-issued address letter ready.
  • Assuming UPI works on a foreign phone number: resident workers should get an Indian SIM linked to the bank account to avoid OTP and registration failures.

Make it your personal checklist

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Sources

Last verified June 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.