Beirut, Lebanon skyline
🇱🇧

Lebanon · Middle East

Moving to Beirut

A trilingual Mediterranean city living with an economic crisis, where rent is cash and power is a subscription.

At a glance

Beirut quick facts

Population
Beirut's administrative city is small; the greater Beirut area holds well over two million people, a large share of Lebanon's population
Languages
Arabic (Lebanese), French and English all in daily use, frequently in the same sentence. You can live here on English more easily than in any other Arab capital
Currency
Lebanese pound (LBP), held at 89,500 to the US dollar in central bank accounts since early 2024. In practice the economy is heavily dollarised and large payments are made in US dollar cash
Banking
Accounts opened on or before 17 October 2019 are subject to withdrawal limits and effectively cannot transfer abroad. 'Fresh' post-2019 accounts operate separately
Electricity
State supply from EDL is partial; almost every building subscribes to a private generator, sold by amperage at a tariff the Ministry of Energy and Water publishes monthly
Work week
Monday to Friday, unlike the Gulf — Lebanon runs a Western working week
Tax
Payroll tax is progressive from 2% to 25%, with brackets set in Lebanese pounds and re-based by successive budget laws. NSSF contributions apply
Emergency
112 police, 140 Lebanese Red Cross (the principal ambulance service), 175 fire brigade, 125 civil defence
The country

Lebanon at a glance

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Flag of Lebanon
Lebanon
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Lower middle income
Capital
Beirut
Population
Area
Languages
Arabic, French
Currency
Lebanese Pound (LBP ل.ل)
Income level
Lower middle income

Economy

World Bank
GDP
Per capita
Growth

Religion

% of population
Christian32.4%
Sunni Muslim31.9%
Shia Muslim31.2%
Druze4.5%

Estimates only — Lebanon's last official census was in 1932, so no current authoritative split exists (CIA World Factbook 2020 est.)

Connect with people who know Beirut

Find members who are from, have lived in, or have visited Beirut — ask a local anything, or make a friend before you even land.

Budget

Cost of living in Beirut

1-bed apartment, Hamra, Badaro or AchrafiehCommonly quoted at USD 500–1,000 / month in cash, market-reported rather than official; furnished and location swing it widely
Generator subscriptionCommonly USD 50–150 / month depending on amperage and consumption; the Ministry of Energy and Water publishes the tariff monthly and it tracks diesel prices
State electricity, water and internetBilled separately and modest by comparison; delivered water for tanks is an additional recurring cost in many buildings
Meal, mid-range restaurantUSD 15–35 per person; a manoushe from a bakery is a fraction of that
Est. single-person monthly, excluding rentWidely reported at USD 700–1,200 including the generator. Prices move with the diesel and dollar situation — treat any figure as indicative
Before anything else

Can you move to Lebanon?

Pick your passport to see whether you can enter Lebanon — and what it takes to stay.

Entry rules come from github.com/imorte/passport-index-data, updated 17 February 2026. They change without notice — confirm with the official immigration service before booking.

The bureaucracy

Getting set up in Lebanon

Legal & IDMedium confidence

Work permit, residence, and the courtesy route most people never hear about

Two documents from two bodies: a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and a residence permit from the General Directorate of General Security, in that order and normally applied for within three months of arrival. The route almost nobody outside Lebanon knows about is courtesy residence, which General Security grants free of charge to people with a defined Lebanese connection — dual nationals, children of a Lebanese parent, the husband of a Lebanese woman married more than a year, and several other categories.

Read the full step-by-step guide
DrivingLow confidence

Driving in Beirut, and the shared taxi that most people actually use

Lebanon recognises international driving permits for short stays, and residents are expected to obtain or convert to a Lebanese licence. Beyond that, the honest answer is that the procedure, the fees and the processing times are not reliably documented in English and are best confirmed directly or through a lawyer. What is well established is how Beirut actually moves: there is no metro and no formal bus network of consequence, and the city runs on private cars, ride-hailing and the shared taxi — the 'service'.

Read the full step-by-step guide
BankingMedium confidence

Banking in a system under restructuring — and why you probably should not

Lebanese banks have operated since 2019 under restrictions imposed through Banque du Liban circulars rather than a capital control law, which parliament has repeatedly failed to pass. Accounts opened on or before 17 October 2019 face monthly withdrawal limits and are effectively barred from external transfer; reporting through 2025 and 2026 has put typical monthly access at a few hundred dollars. Newer 'fresh' accounts operate on separate terms. The practical position for a newcomer is straightforward: keep your savings outside Lebanon, and treat any Lebanese account as a working balance only.

Read the full step-by-step guide
HealthMedium confidence

Private hospitals, private insurance, and the number that is 140

Beirut's private hospitals — AUBMC, Hôtel-Dieu de France, Clemenceau, Saint George among them — have historically been among the best in the region and retain serious clinical depth, under severe financial pressure. Care is overwhelmingly private and paid for, so private health insurance is not optional for a foreign resident. The single most useful thing to know is that the Lebanese Red Cross, on 140, is the country's principal ambulance service and is free to call from anywhere.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TelecomMedium confidence

Getting connected when connectivity depends on the generator

Lebanon has two mobile networks, touch and Alfa, and a state fixed-line operator, Ogero, alongside private ISPs. SIMs are sold on prepaid and postpaid terms and registration requires identification. The practical issue is not the network — it is power. Home internet depends on your router having electricity, and that depends on your generator subscription, so connectivity in Beirut is a function of the building you live in as much as the package you buy.

Read the full step-by-step guide
TaxLow confidence

Payroll tax, NSSF, and brackets written in a currency that collapsed

Lebanon taxes salaries on a progressive payroll scale running from 2% to 25%, applied to brackets set in Lebanese pounds. Because the pound lost the overwhelming majority of its value after 2019, those brackets have had to be re-based by budget law — most consequentially in 2024 — and specific ministerial rules have governed how salaries actually paid in US dollars are converted for the purpose. That is the crux: the rate schedule is stable, the currency underneath it is not, and only a Lebanese accountant can tell you what your position actually is.

Read the full step-by-step guide

Each guide has verified costs, timelines, required documents, and the non-obvious gotchas — sourced from official government pages. Last verified August 2026.

Language

Essential Arabic phrases

مرحباGreetings
MAR-ha-ba
Hello. Beirut answers in three languages, often in one sentence — 'hi, kifak, ça va' is a real and much-quoted Lebanese greeting, not a joke about one.
كيفك؟Greetings
KEE-fak (m) / KEE-fik (f)
'How are you?' Lebanese Arabic is Levantine, close to Syrian and Palestinian, and quite unlike anything spoken in the Gulf.
سرفيسDaily life
ser-VEES
The shared taxi. You hail an old Mercedes, say your destination through the window, and the driver either nods or drives off. A fixed shared fare, several passengers, and Beirut's only real public transport.
مولدDaily life
mou-WAL-lid
The neighbourhood generator. Almost every building subscribes to one for the hours the state grid does not cover, billed monthly by amperage and metered consumption.
أمبيرDaily life
am-BEER
Amperes — how generator subscriptions are sold. '5 amps' or '10 amps' is a capacity, and it determines how much you can run at once. Ask what the building is on before you rent.
دولار فريشWork
do-LAAR fresh
'Fresh dollars' — US dollars in cash or in a post-2019 account, as opposed to funds trapped in the pre-crisis banking system. Rent, salaries and most large payments are quoted in these.
الكهرباDaily life
al-kah-ra-BA
The electricity — meaning the state supply from Électricité du Liban, as distinct from the generator. 'Ejit al-kahraba' means the state power has come on.
الحمراCulture
al-HAM-ra
Hamra — the west Beirut district around the American University, historically the city's intellectual and café quarter and still one of its most walkable.
الكورنيشCulture
al-kor-NEESH
The Corniche — the seafront promenade from Ain El Mreisseh round to Raouche. Free, open to everyone, and the most reliably functioning public space in the country.
صحتينFood
SAH-tayn
'Two healths' — said to anyone eating. The reply is 'ʿala albak'. Lebanese food culture is central to social life and this is the phrase you will hear most often at a table.
الصليب الأحمر ١٤٠Emergency
as-sa-LEEB al-AH-mar 140
The Lebanese Red Cross, on 140 — the country's principal ambulance service, free to call from anywhere in Lebanon. This is the number to know.

Reading a list isn’t learning it. Globe Quest turns these into a trainer — hear each phrase spoken, drill them with spaced repetition, and get scored as you say them out loud.

Culture

What to know before you go

The banking system does not work in the ordinary way, and you must plan around it

Critical

Since 2019 Lebanese banks have operated under informal restrictions imposed through central bank circulars rather than a capital control law, which parliament has repeatedly failed to pass. Accounts opened on or before 17 October 2019 are subject to monthly withdrawal limits and are effectively blocked from external transfer; press reporting through 2025 and 2026 has put typical monthly access at a few hundred dollars. A legislative reform process is under way — bank secrecy amendments and a banking sector recovery law passed in 2025, with a bank restructuring law and a depositor recovery framework still moving — but nothing is settled. Practical consequence: do not move savings into a Lebanese bank, and do not assume you can transfer money out of one.

Salaries, rent and large payments are in US dollar cash

Critical

Lebanon's economy is heavily dollarised in practice. Rent is quoted and paid in 'fresh' US dollars — physical cash or funds in a post-2019 account — and so are many salaries, school fees and medical bills. The Lebanese pound's rate has been held at 89,500 to the dollar in the central bank's own accounts since early 2024, but quoting that rate tells you very little about how anything is actually paid. Establish before you accept a job: in what currency, into what kind of account, and whether you can get the money out. That question matters more here than the size of the number.

Electricity is a subscription, and you buy it by the ampere

Critical

Électricité du Liban does not supply power around the clock, and almost every building subscribes to a private neighbourhood generator for the remaining hours. Subscriptions are sold by amperage — 5 amps, 10 amps and upward — with the Ministry of Energy and Water publishing a tariff each month that tracks diesel prices, and the Ministry of Economy requiring electronic meters so that consumption is measured rather than estimated. Before you rent, ask three things: how many hours of state power the area gets, what amperage the flat is subscribed at, and whether the generator bill is included. Solar panels have become common and are worth asking about too.

Two documents, two ministries, and around seventy professions closed to foreigners

Critical

Working legally in Lebanon requires a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and a residence permit from General Security, in that order. Decree No. 17561 of 1964, the Foreign Workers Regulation, embeds a preference for Lebanese nationals, and a ministerial decree reserves roughly seventy professions — covering broad areas including administrative, banking, insurance and educational work — for Lebanese only. Permits are graded into classes, and the class determines whether your spouse and children can obtain residence on your permit. Confirm both the profession and the permit class before you accept anything.

Beirut still carries the port explosion, and the city's geography reflects it

Important

On 4 August 2020 a large quantity of improperly stored ammonium nitrate detonated at the Port of Beirut, killing more than two hundred people, injuring thousands and devastating the neighbourhoods immediately west and south of the port — Mar Mikhael, Gemmayzeh, Karantina and much of Achrafieh. Those districts have substantially been rebuilt, largely through private and diaspora effort, and Mar Mikhael's bars and restaurants are open again. Some buildings remain damaged, and the grain silos at the port are a visible ruin. This is recent history that residents lived through; approach it with the seriousness it warrants rather than as a sightseeing item.

Beirut is genuinely trilingual, and which language you open with signals something

Good to know

Arabic, French and English are all in daily use, frequently within a single sentence, and code-switching is normal rather than affected. French carries a particular history in Lebanon and English has grown among younger professionals and in the international sector. In practice you can live in Beirut on English alone, more easily than in almost any other Arab capital. Learning Lebanese Arabic is still the difference between living here and living beside here, and Beirut is an excellent place to do it.

Work

Top industries & employers

Banking & financial services

Bank Audi, BLOM Bank, Byblos Bank, Banque du Liban

Lebanon's banking sector was the region's most sophisticated for decades and has been in crisis and restructuring since 2019. It remains a large employer, but this is a sector undergoing statutory reorganisation rather than one that is hiring in the ordinary way.

Humanitarian & development

UNHCR, UNICEF, UNRWA, WFP, ICRC, NRC, Concern, local NGOs

Lebanon hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations per capita, and the international humanitarian sector is a substantial employer of internationally and nationally recruited professionals in Beirut.

Higher education & healthcare

American University of Beirut, Université Saint-Joseph, LAU, AUBMC, Hôtel-Dieu de France

AUB and USJ are among the oldest and most respected universities in the region, and AUBMC has historically been a referral hospital for the wider Middle East. Both remain genuine centres of excellence under severe financial pressure.

Media, advertising & creative

Regional agency networks, production houses, music and design studios

Beirut has long been the Arab world's creative and publishing centre, and much regional advertising, music and design work is still made here — increasingly for clients based in the Gulf.

Technology & remote services

Berytech, regional development studios, freelance and outsourced engineering

A significant number of Lebanese engineers and designers now work remotely for employers abroad and are paid in fresh dollars, which is one of the more resilient parts of the economy.

Food, hospitality & retail

Beirut's restaurant sector, hotels, regional food groups

Lebanese restaurant and hospitality expertise is a genuine export — a large share of the Gulf's dining scene is Lebanese-run — and Beirut's own restaurant culture has proved remarkably durable.

Explore

Where to go in Beirut

Corniche Beirut

Nature · Ain El Mreisseh to Raouche

The seafront promenade along the western edge of the city — fishermen, joggers, families, coffee carts and the Pigeon Rocks at the far end.

Local tip: Free, open to everyone, and the most reliably functioning public space in Lebanon — it works when very little else does. Sunset over Raouche is the city's shared ritual. Go on foot from Ain El Mreisseh and buy a coffee and a kaak from a cart on the way.

National Museum of Beirut

Culture · Badaro, on the old Green Line

Lebanon's principal archaeological museum — Phoenician sarcophagi, Roman mosaics and a collection spanning several thousand years.

Local tip: The building sat directly on the civil war's Green Line and the staff encased the collection in concrete to save it. The basement gallery, reopened later, tells that story as well as showing the objects. It is one of the great museums of the Mediterranean and is rarely busy.

Hamra

Neighborhood · West Beirut

The district around the American University — bookshops, old cafés, cinemas and one of the few genuinely walkable street grids in the city.

Local tip: Hamra Street's café culture was the intellectual centre of the Arab world in the 1960s and 70s and something of that survives. It is also the most practical part of Beirut to live in without a car. Go on a weekday morning rather than a weekend evening.

Mar Mikhael & Gemmayzeh

Nightlife · East Beirut, beside the port

The bar, restaurant and design district along Armenia Street, immediately adjacent to the port and among the areas worst damaged in 2020, substantially rebuilt since.

Local tip: It is open and busy again, and the rebuilding was largely done by the people who lived and worked there. Come on a weekday evening when you can actually get a table and talk to people. The staircases up to Achrafieh from Gouraud Street are the best walk in the city.

Sursock Museum & Achrafieh

Culture · Achrafieh

A 19th-century villa turned modern art museum, severely damaged in the 2020 explosion and reopened in 2023 after restoration.

Local tip: The restoration is part of what you are looking at — the museum is explicit about what was destroyed and what was saved. The surrounding streets of Achrafieh, with their Ottoman-era houses between newer towers, are worth an unhurried hour on foot.

Horsh Beirut

Hidden gem

Nature · Southern Beirut, between Badaro, Tayouneh and Qasqas

The city's only large green space — a pine forest of roughly 300,000 square metres, closed to the public for decades and reopened in stages.

Local tip: Most residents have never been, and many do not know it is open. It is the only real forest inside an Arab capital, it sits at the meeting point of several of Beirut's divided districts, and it is quiet. Check the current opening hours before going, because they have changed repeatedly.

Safety

Emergency numbers in Beirut

112
Police — Internal Security Forces
140
Lebanese Red Cross — ambulance, free from any phone
175
Fire brigade
125
Civil Defence
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