Banking🇮🇳 Ahmedabad, India

PAN, a resident rupee account, and getting onto UPI

PAN first, then the account, then UPI. Which account you may open turns on your residential status under the Foreign Exchange Management Act — not on your visa and not on your income tax status, which are three different tests. Someone employed in India is generally resident for FEMA purposes and opens an ordinary resident savings account rather than an NRE or NRO account. Branch staff sometimes default foreigners to NRO, and correcting that later is tedious.

Total cost
Opening is normally free, but most savings accounts carry a minimum average monthly balance and charge you when you fall below it. Thresholds differ enormously between banks and even between branch tiers. PAN carries a small government fee.
Time needed
PAN takes days for the e-PAN and a few weeks for the card. The account follows within days of complete KYC if the branch is used to foreign customers.
Validity
Accounts run indefinitely, with periodic re-KYC. If you leave India permanently the account must be redesignated to NRO rather than simply abandoned.
Verified
August 2026
Medium confidence·Foreign nationals living and working in Ahmedabad. Banking rules are national, set by the Reserve Bank of India under FEMA, so the account types are identical everywhere in the country.

Before you start

  • PAN, or at least a filed Form 49AA application
  • Passport with a valid long-term visa, and the e-FRRO registration certificate
  • Proof of an Ahmedabad address
  • An Indian mobile number, which UPI depends on

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    File Form 49AA for PAN before you approach a bank

    Foreign citizens cannot use the free Aadhaar-based instant e-PAN. Form 49AA through Protean or UTIITSL is the route, with the passport as identity proof. An e-PAN PDF usually lands before the physical card.

    OnlineWho: YouWeek 1
  2. 2

    Ask for a RESIDENT savings account, explicitly

    Employment in India generally makes you a person resident in India under FEMA from the day you arrive with the intention of staying. That means an ordinary resident savings account. NRE and NRO products are for non-residents and carry repatriation and tax rules that will not fit your situation.

    In personWho: You
  3. 3

    Choose a branch that handles foreign nationals regularly

    The large private banks along SG Highway, in Satellite and near GIFT City process foreign KYC routinely. A small neighbourhood branch may not have opened an account on a foreign passport in a year and will take considerably longer over it.

    In personWho: You
  4. 4

    Complete KYC in person with originals

    Take passport, visa, FRRO registration, PAN, address proof and photographs. Indian KYC is thorough and address verification sometimes involves someone physically visiting. Expect days, not minutes.

    In personWho: You
  5. 5

    Set up UPI the moment the account is live

    Link the account in Google Pay, PhonePe or Paytm using the Indian mobile number registered with the bank. UPI is how the country actually pays — autorickshaws, vegetable sellers, hospital counters, everything. It is the single biggest quality-of-life step of your first month.

    Mobile appWho: YouWeek 2
  6. 6

    Learn the outward remittance route before you need it

    India operates capital controls. Sending salary or savings abroad has a defined process with documentation on source of funds and tax paid. Ask your bank how it works while you are calm, not when a deadline is on you.

    In personWho: You

Documents you’ll need

  • PAN card or e-PAN
  • Passport with valid visa
  • e-FRRO registration certificate
  • Proof of Ahmedabad address
  • Passport photographs and completed KYC forms

Things most newcomers don’t know

FEMA residence, tax residence and immigration status are three different tests and they disagree.

Your visa says what you may do; the Income Tax Act counts days in an April-to-March year; FEMA looks at whether you have come to India to take up employment or to stay for an uncertain period. You can be a tax non-resident and a FEMA resident in the same week. The bank cares only about the FEMA answer, so ask for the classification in writing at account opening.

Source: Reserve Bank of India — FEMA

The minimum average balance penalty is the fee nobody mentions at opening.

Most Indian savings accounts require an average monthly balance, commonly ₹10,000 or more at private banks in a metro branch, and charge a monthly penalty when you dip under. It is disclosed in the schedule of charges rather than in the conversation. Ask what yours is, and ask whether a salary account waives it — many do.

Source: Reserve Bank of India — customer service

UPI is the only piece of Indian infrastructure that is unambiguously ahead of what you left.

Instant, free, account-to-account transfers by QR code or phone number, accepted by street vendors and hospitals alike. It requires an Indian bank account and an Indian mobile number linked to it, which is why it lands in week two rather than week one — but from that point onward you will rarely handle cash, including at the Manek Chowk stalls at midnight.

Source: National Payments Corporation of India — UPI

Gujarat's GIFT City is a separate banking jurisdiction sitting half an hour away.

The International Financial Services Centre at GIFT City operates under its own regulator with foreign-currency accounts, distinct tax treatment and rules closer to Singapore's than to the rest of India's. If your employer is based there, some of what you assume about Indian banking and capital controls simply does not apply to your entity — ask the finance team rather than the retail branch.

Source: International Financial Services Centres Authority

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Approaching a bank before the PAN application exists.
  • Accepting an NRO account when you are resident under FEMA.
  • Using a branch that has not processed a foreign passport recently.
  • Ignoring the minimum average balance and collecting monthly penalties.
  • Assuming money can be sent abroad on demand without documentation.

Some of this may be out of date. Spotted something inaccurate? Help us keep it right for the next newcomer.

Make it your personal checklist

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Sources

Last verified August 2026. Government processes change — always confirm critical details against the official source before acting.